Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41251471›Full record

ArticlemSystems2025

Sodium butyrate inhibits colorectal cancer development by reducing M2 macrophage polarization and PD-L1 expression.

Bing Han, Qiong Chai, Qian Chen, Min Liu, Ting Wang, Yu-Li Zhang, Zan Li, Zhen Chen, Bo-Wang Li, Xian Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSystems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Saliva-based molecular diagnostics in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC): a non-invasive frontier in oncology.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bing Han *The Second Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6289-4527
Qiong Chai *Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China.
Qian ChenHenan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China, Zhengzhou, China.
Min LiuNanxiang Branch of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0006-7317-840X
Ting WangNanxiang Branch of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yu-Li ZhangJiading Branch of Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8783-7932
Zan LiJiading Branch of Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhen ChenThe Second Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Bo-Wang LiThe Second Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Xian LiHenan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6155-6796
Hua SuiJiading Branch of Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7255-4254
Qingfeng TangNanxiang Branch of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0309-4797

Funding

Henan 3rd Batch Young Talents Program [2024] No.4National Natural Science Foundation of China 82174459, 82474600National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204887National Natural Science Foundation of China 82405154 82405154National TCM Master Inheritance Studio [2022] No.75Science and Technology Department of Henan Province 242102310492, 242102311259Science Foundation for Shanghai Committee of Science Project 23S21901200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), produced by gut bacteria, are being recognized as an important form of anticancer therapy; however, their antitumor potency and underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we used single-cell transcriptomics to identify the mechanism by which the SCFA sodium butyrate (NaB) inhibited the development of colorectal cancer (CRC) and explored new strategies for combining NaB with existing immunotherapies against CRC. An azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced mouse model of colitis and a macrophage-deficient subcutaneous tumor model were used to determine NaB effects on CRC. RNA-sequencing profiled CRC immune landscape changes following NaB treatment. The potential synergy between NaB and programmed death receptor ligand 1 (PD-L1) blockade was explored in macrophage and CRC coculture systems. We showed that NaB markedly reduced inflammation, especially M2 macrophage polarization, tumor burden, histopathological damage, and disease activity index in AOM/DSS mice, and diminished PD-L1

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenButyric AcidColorectal NeoplasmsMacrophagesAnimalsColitisDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Toll-Like Receptor 4Tumor-Associated MacrophagesB7-H1 AntigenButyric AcidCd274 protein, mouseDextran SulfateMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Toll-Like Receptor 4colorectal cancerNaBPD-L1sodium butyrateTLR/MyD88 signalingtumor-associated macrophages

Identifiers

PMID41251471
PMCPMC12710303

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.