Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41251221›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of small animal practice2026

Effect of novel metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist on gastroesophageal reflux in dogs during anaesthesia.

A Glovéus, C Ekstrand, A Flöhr, S Viskjer, O Höglund

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of small animal practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A GlovéusEvidensia Strömsholm Referral Small Animal Hospital, Strömsholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0006-4810-5217
C EkstrandDivision of Food Safety, Infection Biology, Department of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7480-9935
A FlöhrDepartment of Biosystems and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0009-8380-7988
S ViskjerEvidensia Strömsholm Referral Small Animal Hospital, Strömsholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2520-4486
O HöglundDivision of Small Animal Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0978-836X

Funding

Stiftelsen Strömsholm Djursjukvård
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGastroesophageal reflux during anaesthesia is a common event occurring in dogs with the potential to cause oesophageal injury and aspiration pneumonia. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effect of the novel metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist TT001 on gastroesophageal reflux during anaesthesia in dogs using two different protocols. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne hundred and nineteen client-owned dogs were included and randomly assigned to receive test-drug containing either active TT001 (n = 58) or placebo vehicle (n = 61). In protocol 1 (n = 77), test-drug was administered shortly before induction and in protocol 2 (n = 42) test-drug was administered 15 minutes before standardised pre-anaesthetic drugs. Gastroesophageal reflux (pH <4) was measured and recorded using oesophageal pH-metry throughout the duration of the anaesthesia.

resultsGastroesophageal reflux was registered in 45.4% of dogs, in protocol 1: 44.2%, and in protocol 2: 47.6%. No overall statistically significant difference between the dogs receiving active TT001 (group A, 48.3%) and placebo (group B, 42.6%) was observed, regardless of the protocol tested (protocol 1: group A: 47.4%, group B: 41.0%; protocol 2: group A: 50.0%, group B: 45.5%). CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Administration of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist TT001 as a single intravenous bolus injection before or after pre-anaesthetic drugs has limited effect on the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux in anaesthetised dogs.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaDog DiseasesGastroesophageal RefluxReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5AnimalsDogsFemaleMaleReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5

Identifiers

PMID41251221
PMCPMC12968505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.