Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41250934›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2025

Efficacy of Peak Frequency in Pulmonary Vein Isolation Using Pulsed Field Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation.

Naoki Aizawa, Kaoru Tanno, Takahiro Furuya, Tomoyuki Ishinaga, Keita Shibata, Chisato Sato, Tenjin Nishikura, Naoko Ikeda, Kohei Wakabayashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Naoki AizawaDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Showa Medical University Koto-Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-3366-2034
Kaoru TannoDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Showa Medical University Koto-Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiro FuruyaDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Showa Medical University Koto-Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoyuki IshinagaDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Showa Medical University Koto-Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Keita ShibataDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Showa Medical University Koto-Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Chisato SatoDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Showa Medical University Koto-Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0423-259X
Tenjin NishikuraDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Showa Medical University Koto-Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoko IkedaDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Showa Medical University Koto-Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kohei WakabayashiDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Showa Medical University Koto-Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCatheter ablation technology for atrial fibrillation (AF) has been improving annually, and pulsed field ablation (PFA) has recently become possible. The optimal protocol has yet to be elucidated, and considering variables, including catheter contact force, is essential for conducting more effective and safer ablation. This study was conducted using peak frequency (PF) mapping to analyze the catheter tip electrode frequency during PFA under the hypothesis that higher PF shows stronger myocardial contact and yields a more pronounced electrical current effect.

methodsBetween December 2024 and April 2025, 12 consecutive patients who underwent PFA for paroxysmal AF using the FARAPULSE system at our hospital were included in this study. Overall, 180 applications were analyzed. The PF before energy delivery was analyzed in the group in which the tip electrode potential disappeared following the first energy delivery using the flower-type configuration.

resultsThe PF of the distal electrode in the group with potential disappearance following the first delivery was significantly higher than it was in the group without disappearance (291 ± 88 Hz vs. 267 ± 70 Hz, p = 0.02). When the potential at the tip electrode ranged from 0.5 to 1.5 mV, the area under the curve was 0.73. At a cutoff value of 261 Hz for peak frequency, sensitivity reached 67%, and specificity reached 60%.

conclusionEffective PFA may be achieved using the frequency of the catheter tip electrode as an index. Delivering energy to myocardial regions with higher PF may yield greater ablation efficacy.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationHeart RatePulmonary VeinsAction PotentialsAgedCardiac CathetersElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeatrial fibrillationlow‐voltage high frequencypeak frequencypulsed field ablation

Identifiers

PMID41250934
PMCPMC12697234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.