Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41250923›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2025

Burden of Severe Disease Associated With Influenza, SARS-CoV-2 and RSV in Spain During the 2024-2025 Winter Season.

Daniel Aguilar Figueroa, Gloria Pérez-Gimeno, Olivier Núñez, Susana Monge, SiVIRA Surveillance and Vaccine Effectiveness Working Group

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel Aguilar FigueroaPreventive Medicine Department, San Eloy Hospital, Barakaldo-Sestao Health Integrated Organization, Barakaldo, Spain.
Gloria Pérez-GimenoNational Centre of Epidemiology, Carlos III Health Institute (CNE-ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Olivier NúñezNational Centre of Epidemiology, Carlos III Health Institute (CNE-ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Susana MongeNational Centre of Epidemiology, Carlos III Health Institute (CNE-ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
SiVIRA Surveillance and Vaccine Effectiveness Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We estimated the burden of influenza, SARS-CoV-2 and RSV from patients hospitalized with acute respiratory infection systematically tested between weeks 40/2024 and 20/2025 in Spain. The hospitalization rate per 100,000 was highest for influenza [67.5 (95% Confidence Interval: 52.5-87.3)] followed by RSV [46.6 (35.4-62.2)] and SARS-CoV-2 [15.8 (10.2-24.6)]. Hospitalization rates peaked in ≥ 60-year-olds and < 5-year-olds, ICU admissions in < 1-year-olds and deaths in ≥ 80-year-olds. Hospitalization for SARS-CoV-2 at 80-85 years was comparable to influenza at 60-65 years, potentially signaling the appropriateness of increasing the COVID-19 vaccination age cut-off. RSV prevention appeared a priority in < 5-year-olds but substantial preventive potential was identified in the elderly.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCost of IllnessFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleMiddle Agedburden of diseaseCOVID‐19influenzaRSVsentinel surveillance

Identifiers

PMID41250923
PMCPMC12624269

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.