Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41250825›Full record

ArticleAging cell2025

Electron Microscopy and Multi-Omics Reveal Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Structural Remodeling in the Hearts of Elderly Mice.

Manuela Giovanna Basilicata, Marco Malavolta, Serena Marcozzi, Eduardo Sommella, Lucia Scisciola, Fabrizio Merciai, Gianluca Fulgenzi, Valentina Golino, Giovanni Tortorella, Tatiana Spadoni and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Manuela Giovanna BasilicataDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Marco MalavoltaAdvanced Technology Center for Aging Research and Geriatric Mouse Clinic, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8442-1763
Serena MarcozziAdvanced Technology Center for Aging Research and Geriatric Mouse Clinic, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Eduardo SommellaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Lucia ScisciolaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Fabrizio MerciaiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Gianluca FulgenziDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences (DISCLIMO), Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Valentina GolinoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Giovanni TortorellaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Tatiana SpadoniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Laura GraciottiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Tania CiagliaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Leonardo SchironeDepartment of Health and Life Science, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Valentina ValentiDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, University of Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Sebastiano SciarrettaDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, University of Sapienza, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8633-6896
Ceereena Ubaida-MohienIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Carmine PizziDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences-DIMEC-Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4048-675X
Rafael De CaboNational Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Pietro CampigliaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Lucia AltucciDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Michelangela BarbieriDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9223-5792
Fabiola OlivieriAdvanced Technology Center for Aging Research and Geriatric Mouse Clinic, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Luigi FerrucciNational Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6273-1613
Giuseppe PaolissoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2137-455X

Funding

B53C22006540001 PRIN2022B53D23020210006 PNRR-MAD-2022-12376723B53D23030780001 P2022RHFSSB63C24000580006 PNRR-MCNT1-2023-12377530PNRR Project ANTHEM PNC0000003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a key driver of cardiac dysfunction, promoting structural remodeling, metabolic alterations, and loss of cellular resilience. In aged hearts, extracellular matrix remodeling and collagen accumulation reduce ventricular compliance, impairing both diastolic function and stress adaptability. Cardiomyocytes exhibit diminished regenerative capacity and dysregulated stress responses, with mitochondrial dysfunction emerging as a central contributor to energy imbalance, oxidative stress, and fibrosis. Traditional single-omics approaches are insufficient to capture the complexity of these interconnected changes. To address this, we employed an integrative multi-omics strategy-combining spatial transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabo-lipidomics with electron microscopy-to investigate cardiac aging in mice at three life stages: adult (12 months), middle-aged (24 months), and elderly (30 months). Electron microscopy revealed enlarged, structurally compromised mitochondria. Spatial transcriptomics showed reduced expression of cardioprotective genes (MANF, CISH, and BNP) and increased expression of profibrotic markers like CTGF. Proteomics revealed widespread mitochondrial dysregulation and impaired ATP production. Metabolic and lipidomic profiling identified reduced antioxidant metabolites and accumulation of lipotoxic species, such as ceramides and diacylglycerols. This multiscale analysis highlights key molecular and metabolic alterations driving cardiac aging, identifying potential therapeutic targets to mitigate age-related functional decline. Overall, our findings highlight the value of integrated, system-level approaches for uncovering the complex mechanisms that drive organ aging. Although our study was conducted in mice, validation in human models will be crucial to establish the translational relevance of these results and to guide future research with potential impact across diverse biomedical fields.

Indexed as

AgingMitochondriaMitochondria, HeartMyocardiumAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ElectronMultiomicsProteomicsTranscriptomeagingcardiac dysfunctionheartmitochondriamulti‐omics approach

Identifiers

PMID41250825
PMCPMC12686548

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.