Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41250709›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Modern Surgical Site Infection Prevention: Evidence, Gaps, and Future Directions.

Raghunath Prabhu, Mohamed S Mohamed, Tariq Alhammali, Raouf Ghareb, Suhas Doddamane Prasanna, Momen Abdelglil, Ali Soffar, Ahmed Elkohail, Mahmoud Teama, Nervana Khalil and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. MonocrylMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Raghunath PrabhuColorectal Surgery, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, GBR.
Mohamed S MohamedGeneral Surgery, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, GBR.
Tariq AlhammaliColorectal Surgery, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, GBR.
Raouf GharebGeneral and Colorectal Surgery, Royal Free NHS Trust, Barnet Hospital, Barnet, GBR.
Suhas Doddamane PrasannaInternal Medicine, Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, GBR.
Momen AbdelglilPediatric Surgery, Mansoura University Children Hospital, Mansoura, EGY.
Ali SoffarTrauma and Orthopaedics, Princess Royal University Hospital, Kings College NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Ahmed ElkohailTrauma and Orthopaedics, Princess Royal University Hospital, Kings College NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Mahmoud TeamaGeneral Medicine, King's College Hospital, London, GBR.
Nervana KhalilPediatric Surgery, Mansoura University Children Hospital, Mansoura, EGY.
Ahmed ElhantiryAnesthesia and Critical Care, The Memorial Souad Kafafi University Hospital, 6th of October City, EGY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surgical site infections (SSIs) remain among the most consequential and costly complications in surgery. Their persistence reflects the expanding threat of multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms and the practical limits of even increasingly data-driven, systems-level prevention programs. Contemporary prevention is multimodal across the perioperative pathway. Preoperatively, patient optimization is central, and foundational measures include alcohol-based skin antisepsis, nutritional support, smoking cessation, and strict glycemic control. Intraoperatively, the emphasis shifts to technical precision and physiologic stability, including gentle tissue handling, maintenance of normothermia, appropriate oxygenation, and disciplined operating-room traffic. In parallel, material science and precision medicine are reshaping the armamentarium: antimicrobial sutures and surface coatings, host-directed immunomodulation, and personalized, risk-adapted strategies offer targeted protection. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence across these domains. We aim to clarify which measures carry the strongest support, identify persistent gaps and implementation challenges, and outline priorities for future research and practice.

Indexed as

antimicrobial stewardshipartificial intelligence & machine learningmultidrug resistancepostoperative remote surveillancessisurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID41250709
PMCPMC12619904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.