Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41250705›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Serum Levels of Alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor and Their Association With Cardiovascular Autonomic Function Tests in Healthy Young Adults.

Shanmugavel Karthik, Mohan Elakiya, Kandan Balamurugesan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shanmugavel KarthikDepartment of Physiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, IND.
Mohan ElakiyaDepartment of Physiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, IND.
Kandan BalamurugesanDepartment of Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe autonomic nervous system controls various physiological functions through sympathetic and parasympathetic pathways, mediated by adrenergic and cholinergic receptors. Among these, the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7 nAChR) plays a key modulatory role in neuronal and nonneuronal systems. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum alpha7 nAChR levels and cardiovascular autonomic function in healthy young adults with a normal body mass index, focusing on gender differences.

methodsThirty-three participants (both male and female participants) underwent cardiovascular autonomic assessments, including resting heart rate variability (HRV), the expiration-to-inspiration (E:I) ratio from deep breathing, and diastolic blood pressure response during isometric handgrip. Serum alpha7 nAChR levels were measured using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay.

resultsAlthough male participants showed higher mean alpha7 nAChR levels than female participants, this difference was not statistically significant. No significant correlation was observed between alpha7 nAChR levels and resting HRV parameters. However, alpha7 nAChR levels showed a significant positive correlation with the E:I ratio during deep breathing in male participants.

conclusionsAlthough overall alpha7 nAChR levels showed no significant difference between male and female participants, their association with parasympathetic reactivity in male participants suggests a possible sex difference in autonomic regulation that merits further exploration.

Indexed as

alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptordeep breathingheart rate variabilityisometric handgripsex characteristics

Identifiers

PMID41250705
PMCPMC12619949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.