Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41250685›Full record

ArticleBiology methods & protocols2025

In-silico identification of phytochemical compounds from various medicinal plants as potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors utilizing molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations.

Suleiman Danladi, Ayinde Abdulwahab Adeniyi, Zainab Iman Sani, Adegbenro Temitope

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Article in Biology methods & protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Anti-HIV Potential ofViruses · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Suleiman DanladiDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bayero University, Kano 700006, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2017-3887
Ayinde Abdulwahab AdeniyiDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bayero University, Kano 700006, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-0014
Zainab Iman SaniDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bayero University, Kano 700006, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2207-4978
Adegbenro TemitopeFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Lagos 101017, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3105-8147

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV is a global public health challenge. The Reverse Transcriptase (RT) enzyme facilitates an important step in HIV replication. Inhibition of this enzyme provides a critical target for HIV treatment. The aim of this study is to employ computational techniques to screen bioactive compounds from different medicinal plants toward identifying potent HIV-1 RT inhibitors better activity than the current ones. We conducted a literature review of HIV-1 RT inhibitors, and eighty-four (84) compounds, while target receptor (1REV) was retrieved from Protein Data Bank. The molecular docking and Molecular Mechanics/Generalized Born Surface Area (MM/GBSA) evaluations were performed using the Maestro Schrodinger software user interface. The drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic profile evaluation were carried out using SwissADME and ADMETlab3.0 web servers. Lastly, molecular dynamics simulation study was conducted using the Desmond tool of Schrodinger. The molecular docking study revealed that Rosmarinic acid (-13.265 kcal/mol), Evafirenz/standard drug (-12.175 kcal/mol), Arctigenin (-11.322 kcal/mol), Luteolin (-11.274 kcal/mol), Anolignan A (-11.157 kcal/mol), and Quercetin (-11.129 kcal/mol) can effectively bind with high affinity and low energy values to the HIV-1 RT enzyme. The relative binding free energies of Rosmarinic acid, Evafirenz, Arctigenin, Luteolin, Anolignan A, and Quercetin were -66.85, -66.53, -51.83, -49.77, -58.17, and -49.62 Δg bind, respectively. The ADMET profile of Arctigenin was similar to that of Efavirenz, and better than that of other top compounds. The molecular dynamics simulation study showed better stability of rosmarinic acid with the active site of HIV-1 NNRT than the cocrystalized ligand. Out of the top five compounds identified in this study, Rosmarinic acid, a current inhibitor of HIV-1 RT in vitro, showed the most promising prediction. However, further in vivo studies and human clinical trials are required to provide more concrete information regarding its efficacy as potent HIV-1 RT inhibitors.

Indexed as

HIV-1MMGBSAmolecular dockingmolecular dynamicsNNRTI

Identifiers

PMID41250685
PMCPMC12619908

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