Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41250665›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Widespread gray and white matter microstructural alterations in dual cognitive-motor deficit.

Kavita Singh, Yang An, Kurt G Schilling, Dan Benjamini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kavita SinghMultiscale Imaging and Integrative Biophysics Unit National Institute on Aging Baltimore Maryland USA.
Yang AnBrain Aging and Behavior Section National Institute on Aging Baltimore Maryland USA.
Kurt G SchillingDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Sciences Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee USA.
Dan BenjaminiMultiscale Imaging and Integrative Biophysics Unit National Institute on Aging Baltimore Maryland USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-7056

Funding

Microstructure and connectivity modeling from the cortex to the spinal cord in Multiple SclerosisK01EB032898 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHILLING, KURT G · 2022 to 2025
$630k
NIBIB NIH HHS K01 EB032898
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDual cognitive-motor deficit in aging is a strong predictor of dementia, yet its effects on vulnerable gray matter region microstructure remain unexplored.

methodsThis study classified 582 individuals aged 36 to 90 into cognitive-motor deficit, isolated cognitive or motor deficit, and control groups. Microstructural differences in 27 temporal and motor-related gray matter (GM) regions and white matter (WM) tracts were assessed using diffusion tensor imaging and mean apparent propagator, a technique well suited for GM analysis.

resultsWe found widespread microstructural alterations among individuals with dual cognitive-motor deficit. These changes were not observed in isolated cognitive or motor deficits after multiple comparisons correction. DISCUSSION: Dual cognitive-motor deficit is associated with distinct microstructural features that are hypothesized to indicate reduced cellular density in temporal GM, decreased fiber coherence, and potential demyelination in WM tracts. These findings could help understand brain aging and facilitate interventions to slow neurodegeneration and delay dementia onset. Highlights: Dual cognitive-motor deficit strongly predicts dementia in older adults.Five hundred eighty-two individuals were classified by cognitive and motor deficiency.Mean apparent propagator magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion tensor imaging identified widespread microstructural brain alterations.Only the dual deficit showed significant gray matter and white matter differences after correction.Results support early detection of dementia via diffusion MRI microstructure metrics.

Indexed as

dual cognitive–motor deficitgray matter microstructureHuman Connectome Project Agingmean apparent propagator magnetic resonance imagingtemporal‐meta regions of interestwhite matter motor tracts

Identifiers

PMID41250665
PMCPMC12620078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.