Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41250246›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2025

Real-world application of lecanemab in early-stage alzheimer's disease: a single-center prospective cohort analysis.

Jia Shang, Siyan Zhong, Li Shang, Qingze Zeng, Shuai Zhao, Xiao Luo, Kaicheng Li, Xinyi Zhang, Peiyu Huang, Yaping Yan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Lecanemab use in Chinese patients with Alzheimer's disease: a 12-month multicenter real-world study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jia Shang *Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Siyan Zhong *Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Li Shang *Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qingze ZengDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Shuai ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiao LuoDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Kaicheng LiDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xinyi ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Peiyu HuangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yaping YanDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhirong LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Baorong ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. brzhang@zju.edu.cn.
Yanxing ChenDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. chenyanxing@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province 2025C02113National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202090National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271268National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271936National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371190National Natural Science Foundation of China 82402209Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LQ24H180002Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY24H090007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesLecanemab (Leqembi®) has been approved for the treatment of early Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients. However, the safety and efficacy of lecanemab in clinical practice in Asia population remain unclear. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsThis prospective cohort study was conducted in a single center in Eastern China, including 76 early-stage AD participants treated with lecanemab. All participants underwent at least 1 lecanemab infusion.

resultsThe mean age was 66 years (65.53 ± 9.31), and 51 (67.1%) participants being female. A total of 49 (64.5%) participants were ApoE-ε4 carriers, including 34 (44.7%) heterozygotes and 15 (19.7%) homozygotes. Infusion-related side effects (IRSE), primarily occurred after the first infusion, were observed in 14 participants (18.4%). The most common IRSE were fever and fatigue. Until 9 Aug 2025, 58 participants had received treatment for more than 3 months, 44 for more than 6 months and 12 for more than 12 months. Amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) were observed in 11 participants. Specifically, solitary ARIA-H (hemorrhage) was detected in 7 participants, while ARIA-E (edema) with or without cerebral micro-hemorrhage was identified in 4. Notably, all the 11 participants with ARIA were asymptomatic. Participants with isolated ARIA-H exhibited higher baseline Fazekas scores of PVWMHs (p = 0.008). Participants with a Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Global Score (CDR-GS) of 1 had a more rapid decline in Mini-Mental State Global Score (MMSE) scores as compared to those with a CDR-GS of 0.5. Following 12 months of lecanemab therapy, amyloid PET exhibited a significant reduction in brain amyloid burden.

conclusionThese data support that lecanemab appears to be generally tolerated in Asian population. The IRSE and ARIA-E events were less common than the Clarity AD study.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAgedApolipoprotein E4BrainChinaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeApolipoprotein E4Alzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid-related imaging abnormalitiesCognitive progressionLecanemab

Identifiers

PMID41250246
PMCPMC12625011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.