Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41250103›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Personal wellbeing and depression among Thai people living in poverty: evidence from the COVID-19 crisis.

Rattanaporn Arsa, Natthani Meemon, Wilasinee Keetawattananon, Daraphak Yenchai, Kamonwan Kiewnin, Ponsiri Pitong, Kiattisak Jangcharoenjittkul, Orratai Waleewong

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rattanaporn ArsaDepartment of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Natthani MeemonDepartment of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. natthani.mee@mahidol.ac.th.
Wilasinee KeetawattananonDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Daraphak YenchaiCollege of Religious Studies, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Kamonwan KiewninHealth Solutions Research Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Ponsiri PitongTharongchang Hospital, Suratthani, Thailand.
Kiattisak JangcharoenjittkulDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Orratai WaleewongGlobal Health Division, Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the multifaceted impacts of global crises on vulnerable populations remains critical. This cross-sectional study examines associations between individual and contextual characteristics, personal wellbeing, and depressive symptoms among individuals living below the national poverty line, utilizing secondary data collected in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA structural equation model was applied to examine how socio-demographic characteristics, economic conditions, and health behaviors were associated with mental health outcomes, estimating both direct and indirect pathways between personal wellbeing and depressive symptoms.

resultsAmong the 694 participants, 12.8% reported mild to moderate depressive symptoms. Older individuals and those who experienced changes in their work status during the pandemic reported lower levels of wellbeing and higher levels of depressive symptoms. These patterns may reflect heightened socioeconomic and psychosocial challenges faced by people living in poverty during crisis conditions. Additionally, individuals living in municipal areas and those with lower physical activity levels were more likely to report depressive symptoms. Although the study was conducted during the pandemic period, the findings illustrate how structural disadvantages and behavioral factors were associated with mental wellbeing among people living in poverty.

conclusionsThese findings remain relevant for informing mental health and social protection strategies in future public health or economic crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionMental HealthPovertyAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSocioeconomic FactorsSoutheast Asian PeopleThailandYoung AdultCOVID-19Depressive symptomsPersonal wellbeingPoverty

Identifiers

PMID41250103
PMCPMC12625600

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.