Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41250091›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2025

Bispecific antibodies and nanotechnology: a strategic alliance in cancer immunotherapy.

Elisa Battistini, Philipp Lapuhs, Alberto Jiménez, Sergio Garrido-Areal, Lucía Rivas-Gómez, Ivana Zagorac, Luis Álvarez-Vallina, María José Alonso, Lucía Sanjurjo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elisa Battistini *Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacy, and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy/Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Philipp Lapuhs *Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacy, and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy/Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Alberto JiménezDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy, and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy/Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Sergio Garrido-ArealDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy, and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy/Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Lucía Rivas-GómezCancer Immunotherapy Unit (UNICA), Immuno-oncology and Immunotherapy Group, Biomedical Research Institute H12O/H12O-CNIO Cancer Immunotherapy Clinical Research Unit/CNIO-HMRIB Cancer Immunotherapy Clinical Research Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre (H12O), Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Hospital del Mar Research Institute Barcelona (HMRIB), Madrid & Barcelona, Spain.
Ivana ZagoracCancer Immunotherapy Unit (UNICA), Immuno-oncology and Immunotherapy Group, Biomedical Research Institute H12O/H12O-CNIO Cancer Immunotherapy Clinical Research Unit/CNIO-HMRIB Cancer Immunotherapy Clinical Research Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre (H12O), Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Hospital del Mar Research Institute Barcelona (HMRIB), Madrid & Barcelona, Spain.
Luis Álvarez-VallinaCancer Immunotherapy Unit (UNICA), Immuno-oncology and Immunotherapy Group, Biomedical Research Institute H12O/H12O-CNIO Cancer Immunotherapy Clinical Research Unit/CNIO-HMRIB Cancer Immunotherapy Clinical Research Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre (H12O), Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Hospital del Mar Research Institute Barcelona (HMRIB), Madrid & Barcelona, Spain.
María José AlonsoDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy, and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy/Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Lucía SanjurjoHealth Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. lucia.sanjurjo.bouza@sergas.es.

Funding

Asociación Española contra el Cáncer (AECC) PROYE19084ALVA and PRYGN234844ALVACarlos III Health Institute (ISCIII) with European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) cofinancing DTS20/00089 and PMPTA22/00167Comunidad de Madrid P2022/BMD-7225 Next Generation CART MADCRIS Cancer Foundation FCRIS-2021-0090 and FCRIS-2023-0070Doutoramentos industriais 2023, Xunta de Galicia 05-IN606D-2023-2542597Fundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer INVES246233SANJ and SNRGS259729SANJFundación FERO BBASELGAFERO2024.01Fundación ''La Caixa'' HR21-00761 project IL7R_LungCanFundación San Rafael PAI2024Industrial PhD fellowship from Comunidad de Madrid IND2023/BMD-28821MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 PID2023-148429OB-I00, PID2020-117323RB- I00, PDC2021-121711-I00, CPP2022-009762, CPP2022-009765 and CPP2023-010827MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, cofinanced by European Social Fund Plus (ESF) PID2023-150416OB-I00MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, cofinanced by European Social Fund Plus (ESF) PREP2023-000545MCIN/AEI (10.13039/501100011033), cofinanced by European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR PLEC2022-009298Programa de ayudas a la etapa predoctoral 2023, Xunta de Galicia (Consellería de Cultura, Educación, Formación Profesional y Universidades o de la Agencia Gallega de Innovación) ED481A-2023-036Programa de ayudas a la etapa predoctoral 2024, Xunta de Galicia (Consellería de Cultura, Educación, Formación Profesional y Universidades o de la Agencia Gallega de Innovación) ED481A-2022-237Xunta de Galicia ED431C 2021/17 and ED431G 2019/02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bispecific antibodies (bsAbs), designed to recognize two distinct antigens or epitopes, enable innovative mechanisms of action for emerging generations of cancer immunotherapies. Despite their potential, bsAb therapeutics face several challenges related to their biodistribution and pharmacokinetics, which often result in a suboptimal efficacy/toxicity balance. Starting with a brief description of the relevance of bsAbs in cancer immunotherapy, this review aims to critically analyze the synergistic potential of nanotechnology and bsAb technology oriented to enhance therapeutic efficiency while reducing toxicity. This synergy can be achieved through several strategies: (i) bsAbs may function as targeting ligands to improve the biodistribution of drug-loaded nanocarriers; (ii) therapeutic bsAbs incorporated into nanocarriers may easily overcome biological barriers and reach their target; and (iii) bsAbs can be generated in vivo using mRNA-loaded nanocarriers encoding them. This review addresses challenges in these emerging areas and provides insights into future directions for this promising field.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificImmunotherapyNanotechnologyNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansNanoparticlesAntibodies, BispecificBispecific antibodiesCancer immunotherapy.mRNANanotechnologyTargeting

Identifiers

PMID41250091
PMCPMC12625062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.