Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41250060›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

The Danish Turner Syndrome Cryopreservation study: PROTOCOL for a prospective cohort Study on reproductive outcomes after ovarian tissue cryopreservation in girls with Turner syndrome.

Camilla Mains Balle, Signe M Nørgaard, Christine M B Baggesgaard, Line B Valsted, Mette H Viuff, Rune W Naeraa, Margit Dueholm, Mette-Cathrine R Jakobsen, Iben Bache, Stine Gry Kristensen and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05740579 (The Danish TURNER Cryopreservation Study), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05740579 narecruitingnot on this map

The Danish TURNER Cryopreservation Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AarhusRan2023 to 2051Enrolled100ConditionsFertility Disorders, Turner Syndrome, Premature Ovarian FailureArmslaparoscopic cryopreservation of one ovary
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Camilla Mains BalleDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. camibl@clin.au.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-7890-8201
Signe M NørgaardDepartment of Pediatrics, Hans Christian Andersen Children's Hospital, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8094-9934
Christine M B BaggesgaardInternational Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Line B ValstedDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Mette H ViuffDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Rune W NaeraaDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Margit DueholmDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Mette-Cathrine R JakobsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Iben BacheDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Stine Gry KristensenLaboratory of Reproductive Biology, Department of Gynaecology, Fertility and Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Margit B FischerInternational Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dorte HansenDepartment of Pediatrics, Hans Christian Andersen Children's Hospital, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6598-9740
Katharina M MainInternational Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anette T PedersenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Casper P Hagen *International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0250-8049
Claus H Gravholt *Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5924-1720

Funding

Dagmar Marshalls Fond Dagmar Marshalls FondDen A. P. Møllerske Støttefond Den A. P. Møllerske StøttefondFrimodt-Heineke Fonden Frimodt-Heineke FondenGrosserer L. F. Foghts Fond Grosserer L. F. Foghts FondNovo Nordisk Fonden NNF220C007962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTurner syndrome (TS) is a chromosomal disorder caused by complete or partial loss of one X chromosome, resulting in a high risk of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and infertility. While the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood, oocyte loss is known to begin in fetal life and continue throughout childhood, often leading to ovarian failure before the onset of puberty. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) offers a potential method to preserve fertility in girls with TS, but the procedure remains experimental in this group. To date, only three cases of autotransplantation have been reported, and no live births have occurred in women with TS. Moreover, predictors of residual ovarian function and eligibility for OTC are poorly defined, and the long-term effects of unilateral oophorectomy in girls with already limited ovarian reserve are unknown.

objectiveTo investigate long-term reproductive outcomes following OTC in girls with TS.

methodsThe Danish Turner Syndrome Cryopreservation Study is a nationwide, prospective cohort study with long-term follow-up, combining observational and interventional elements. Girls with TS aged 2–17 years are invited to participate. As ovarian reserve is depleted before adulthood in most girls with TS, all participants undergo ovarian function assessment to evaluate the likelihood of remaining viable follicles. If follicles are deemed present, unilateral OTC may be offered. The primary outcome is the number of pregnancies, miscarriages, and live births following autotransplantation of cryopreserved and thawed ovarian tissue in adulthood. Secondary objectives include identifying early predictors of POI, assessing the impact of oophorectomy on ovarian function and pubertal progression, and exploring molecular mechanisms of ovarian dysgenesis through genetic and epigenetic analyses of ovarian and peripheral tissues. Recruitment began in January 2024 and is ongoing at three university hospitals across Denmark. Follow-up is expected to continue until 2050.

conclusionThis study addresses a critical gap in fertility preservation for girls with TS by evaluating the feasibility and long-term outcomes of OTC. The findings will improve understanding of POI progression, refine selection criteria for OTC, and support evidence-based counselling for girls with TS and their families.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05740579. Registered 13 February 2023. https//clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05740579.

Indexed as

CryopreservationOvaryTurner SyndromeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkFemaleFertility PreservationHumansPregnancyPrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyProspective StudiesFertilityFertility preservationOvarian tissue cryopreservationPremature ovarian failurePremature ovarian insufficiency, primary ovarian insufficiencyPubertyTurner syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41250060
PMCPMC12625380

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.