Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41250057›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2025

"Hope is strong": a qualitative inquiry into serious illness conversations for patients living with structural vulnerabilities and substance use disorders.

Emma Schon, Ruth MacRedmond, Rebecca Rechlin, Kelsey Antifaeff, Wallace Robinson, Rose Hatala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emma SchonDivision of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. emma.schon@vch.ca.
Ruth MacRedmondDivision of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Rebecca RechlinSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kelsey AntifaeffRegional Palliative Approach to Care Education (RPACE), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Wallace RobinsonSocial Worker, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Rose HatalaDivision of Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA serious illness conversation elicits a patient's wishes, goals and values in the setting of advancing illness. Patients living with structural vulnerabilities and substance use disorders encounter barriers to these conversations and therefore often experience less than ideal deaths. This study aims to understand the needs and preferences of these patients during serious illness conversations in the acute hospital setting and to inform best practice recommendations for serious illness conversations with this patient population.

methodsWe performed a qualitative research study using interpretive description methodology at a single tertiary care inner-city hospital in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Data was collected from 16 hospitalized participants living with structural vulnerability, substance use disorder and chronic illness. Semi-structured interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed iteratively by our research team using thematic analysis.

resultsParticipants had unmet basic needs and therefore unique priorities during serious illness conversations. Participants frequently had previous negative healthcare experiences which resulted in them guarding their feelings from healthcare providers. Hope was emphasized as an important component of serious illness conversations. Participants also outlined specific preferences and recommendations for healthcare providers engaging in these conversations.

conclusionsOur findings offer several important considerations for engaging in serious illness conversations with patients living with structural vulnerabilities and substance use disorders that, if implemented, should improve the quality of conversations and care.

Indexed as

CommunicationHopeSubstance-Related DisordersVulnerable PopulationsAdultAgedBritish ColumbiaCritical IllnessFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchAcute careChronic illnessEnd-of-life careQualitative researchStructural vulnerabilitySubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID41250057
PMCPMC12625005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.