Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249966›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Inpatient versus outpatient management of community-acquired acute skin and soft tissue infections. Clinical outcomes and factors associated with eligibility for early discharge.

Elena Sendra, Inmaculada López-Montesinos, Estela Membrilla-Fernández, Ana María Gonzalez-Castillo, Francisca Sánchez, Esperanza Cañas-Ruano, Silvia Castañeda, Judith Poblet-Florentin, Rosana Sabaté, Alicia Rodríguez-Alarcón and 7 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Elena SendraInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital del Mar. Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Passeig Marítim 25-27, Barcelona, 08003, Spain.
Inmaculada López-MontesinosInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital del Mar. Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Passeig Marítim 25-27, Barcelona, 08003, Spain.
Estela Membrilla-FernándezUniversitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
Ana María Gonzalez-CastilloUniversitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
Francisca SánchezInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital del Mar. Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Passeig Marítim 25-27, Barcelona, 08003, Spain.
Esperanza Cañas-RuanoUniversitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
Silvia CastañedaInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital del Mar. Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Passeig Marítim 25-27, Barcelona, 08003, Spain.
Judith Poblet-FlorentinInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital del Mar. Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Passeig Marítim 25-27, Barcelona, 08003, Spain.
Rosana SabatéInternal Medicine Service, Hospital del Mar. Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Alicia Rodríguez-AlarcónUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain.
Sandra Esteban-CucóMicrobiology Service, Laboratori de Referència de Catalunya, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Amaya SuárezMicrobiology Service, Laboratori de Referència de Catalunya, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Soukaina Sara AlantiInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital del Mar. Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Passeig Marítim 25-27, Barcelona, 08003, Spain.
Xavier Duran-JordàMethodology and Biostatistics Support Unit, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Adrián Vizoso-ExpósitoMethodology and Biostatistics Support Unit, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Silvia Gómez-Zorrilla *Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital del Mar. Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Passeig Marítim 25-27, Barcelona, 08003, Spain. sgomezzorrilla@psmar.cat.
Juan Pablo Horcajada *Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital del Mar. Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Passeig Marítim 25-27, Barcelona, 08003, Spain. jhorcajada@psmar.cat.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) cause an increasing demand for inpatient and outpatient medical care. In recent years, health systems have promoted strategies to treat selected patients on an outpatient basis, which may avoid hospital admissions and associated complications.

methodsA retrospective, cohort study of adults presenting to the emergency department (ED) with a SSTI between 2018 and 2020. PRIMARY

objectiveto compare clinical outcomes in patients with SSTI treated as outpatients or inpatients. PRIMARY OUTCOME: Early clinical failure. SECONDARY OUTCOMES: Recurrences, unplanned readmissions and ED visits related to the SSTI. SECONDARY

objectiveto investigate factors associated with eligibility for early discharge of inpatients. Logistic regression analysis was used to control for confounding factors.

resultsThree hundred twenty patients were included, 160 hospitalized. The median hospital stay was 9 days (IQR 5-15), and 20 patients (12.5%) were discharged within 72 h after admission. In multivariate analysis, no differences were observed between groups in rates of early clinical failure, recurrences and unplanned readmissions. Hospitalized patients were significantly less likely to revisit the emergency department for SSTI-related issues (OR 0.32, 95% CI 0.16-0.62; p = 0.001). Social and economic barriers to medical care were associated with lower probability of being eligible for early discharge (OR 0.19 95% CI 0.07-0.54; p = 0.002). The severity of the infection was associated with failure to meet the eligibility criteria for early discharge (OR 0.92 95% CI 0.88-0.96; p < 0.001).

conclusionsThere were no differences in early clinical failure between admitted and non-admitted patients. Social and economic barriers to medical care and severity of infection were associated with not fulfilling the criteria for eligibility for early discharge.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareCommunity-Acquired InfectionsInpatientsOutpatientsPatient DischargeSkin Diseases, InfectiousSoft Tissue InfectionsAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticAntimicrobial stewardshipCellulitisOutpatient careSkin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs)Switch -to-oral therapy

Identifiers

PMID41249966
PMCPMC12625354

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.