Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249915›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2025

Preanalytical stability of plasma calcitonin gene-related peptide: clinical and research implications.

Florian Frank, Michael Thomas Eller, Sarah Maier, Laura Janisch, Samuel Labrecque, Katharina Kaltseis, Karl Messlinger, Markus Reindl, Gregor Broessner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Florian Frank *Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria. f.frank@i-med.ac.at.
Michael Thomas Eller *Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Sarah MaierInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology, Public Health, Health Economics, Medical Statistics and Informatics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Laura JanischDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Samuel LabrecqueDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Katharina KaltseisDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Karl MesslingerInstitute for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Markus ReindlDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Gregor BroessnerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a pivotal molecule in migraine pathophysiology and a major target of current therapeutic strategies. Accurate plasma quantification is essential for biomarker research, yet concerns persist regarding its preanalytical stability.

objectiveTo assess the stability of plasma CGRP in relation to clinically relevant delays in sample processing and different centrifugation protocols.

methodsWe conducted an analytical study including 40 healthy participants (22 females, median age 26 years), recruited at the Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria, between January and June 2023. Blood samples were obtained under standardized conditions and processed at predefined intervals (6–180 min), either immediately or following delayed centrifugation. CGRP concentrations were determined by a validated sandwich ELISA. Data analysis included repeated-measures ANOVA with corrections for age and sex, as well as paired t tests.

resultsMedian plasma CGRP concentrations demonstrated a nonsignificant numerical increase over time, with slightly higher values in women. Repeated-measures ANOVA showed no significant effect of delayed processing on CGRP levels (P = 0.326). The interaction between time and sex was statistically significant (partial η² = 0.069; P = 0.040), but separate analysis for females and males did not yield significant within-subject effects. Immediate versus delayed centrifugation (30 and 60 min) did not significantly influence CGRP concentrations (P = 0.548 and P = 0.305, respectively).

conclusionPlasma CGRP is stable over a range of preanalytical delays and under varying centrifugation conditions. These findings support robust biomarker approaches in clinical and multicenter studies by minimizing concerns about technical variability.

Indexed as

Blood Specimen CollectionCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideAdultBiomarkersCentrifugationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBiomarkersCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide

Identifiers

PMID41249915
PMCPMC12625303

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.