Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249893›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2025

Shedding Light on PFAS Dark Matter Using a Novel GC-HRMS Approach.

Jeremy P Koelmel, Elizabeth Z Lin, Parker Chang, Emily Johnson, Paul Stelben, Sheng Liu, Kozo Nishida, Hiroshi Tsugawa, Ashley Lin, Seth Newton and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Jeremy P KoelmelDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9985-8901
Elizabeth Z LinDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.
Parker ChangDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.
Emily JohnsonDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.
Paul StelbenDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.
Sheng LiuDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-0653-0427
Kozo NishidaTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan.
Hiroshi TsugawaTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2015-3958
Ashley LinDepartment of Environmental Engineering Sciences, Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32608, United States.
Seth NewtonCenter for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3388-0107
Jonathan S CaseyORISE, Office of Research & Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, United States.
Vladimir NikiforovNorwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Fram Centre, Tromsø NO-9296, Norway.
Drew RobertsDepartment of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States.
Alexander AksenovDepartment of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States.
Joseph OkemeDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7604-0736
Catherine MetayerSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Veronica M VieiraDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of California, Irvine, California 92617, United States.
Katherine E ManzDepartment of Environmental Health Science, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8225-9168
Joseph M BraunDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5239-3235
Kurt D PennellSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5788-6397
Nicole M RobeyDepartment of Environmental Engineering Sciences, Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32608, United States.
Jacqueline BangmaOffice of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, North Carolina 27709, United States.
Mark StrynarOffice of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, North Carolina 27709, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3472-7921
Timothy G TownsendDepartment of Environmental Engineering Sciences, Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32608, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1222-0954
John A BowdenCenter for Environmental and Human Toxicology, Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3135-4015
Krystal J Godri PollittDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7332-2228

Funding

Exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and risk of cancer in childrenR01ES032196 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI METAYER, CATHERINE, VIEIRA, VERONICA M · 2021 to 2023
$1.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With thousands of documented perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), novel methods are needed to comprehensively characterize these fluorinated compounds in the environment, biota, and humans. Despite being the most common approach, liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) only covers a fraction of PFAS. To address this gap, we developed a nontargeted gas chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS) workflow to extend coverage of the PFAS chemical space, developing and incorporating the most extensive GC HRMS PFAS libraries to date covering over 1,900 electron ionization (EI) and positive chemical ionization (PCI) predicted and experimental spectra. Five environmental and biological matrices were assessed: aqueous film forming foam (AFFF), industrial outfall, municipal leachate, residential floor dust, and human blood. A novel compound was identified (2-(perfluorohexyl)ethanethiol) in multiple AFFF formulations. A rarely monitored PFAS was additionally detected (

Indexed as

FluorocarbonsEnvironmental MonitoringGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansFluorocarbonsAFFFaqueous firefighting foamsbloodelectron ionizationgas chromatographyhigh resolution mass spectrometryPFASpositive chemical ionization

Identifiers

PMID41249893
PMCPMC12810681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.