Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249853›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Endogenous endophthalmitis in a tertiary referral centre: a 14-year case series with comparative perspective.

Elena Ros-Sánchez, David Oliver-Gutiérrez, Rocío García-Risco, Liliana Gutuleac, Paul Buck, Tetiana Goncharova-Simon, Laura Distefano, Eric Kirkegaard-Biosca

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elena Ros-SánchezOphthalmology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain. elena.rs9@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0002-2088-6294
David Oliver-GutiérrezOphthalmology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0492-8645
Rocío García-RiscoOphthalmology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0009-4781-9965
Liliana GutuleacOphthalmology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Paul BuckOphthalmology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3756-7962
Tetiana Goncharova-SimonOphthalmology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-2060-5870
Laura DistefanoOphthalmology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2319-1324
Eric Kirkegaard-BioscaOphthalmology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1963-7979

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEndogenous endophthalmitis (EE) is a rare but severe ocular emergency caused by haematogenous spread of infectious microorganisms. This study analyses clinical characteristics, diagnostic challenges, microbiological spectrum, and treatment outcomes of EE cases over a 14-year period, comparing findings with published data.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted on EE cases diagnosed at a tertiary care centre from 2010 to 2024. Data included demographics, clinical presentation, microbiology, diagnostics, treatment, and visual outcomes. Relevant literature was reviewed to contextualise findings and reflect on similarities and nuances in broader clinical experience.

results27 patients with EE were identified. Systemic comorbidities, including malignancies and immunosuppression, were common. Ocular symptoms were present in 77% of cases, while 22% were asymptomatic. The majority exhibited unilateral involvement. Blood cultures (BC) were performed in 77% of cases, with a positivity rate of 66%. Vitreous biopsies were conducted in nine cases, yielding a 66% positivity rate. Treatment included systemic antibiotics or antifungals, topical medications, and intravitreal therapy (81% of cases). Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) was performed in 51% of cases, though only two underwent early PPV. Final BCVA varied widely, with 59% of eyes achieving functional recovery. 21% of cases resulted in phthisis bulbi or evisceration, and 18% of patients died during follow-up due to systemic illness.

conclusionEE presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, with high risk of visual impairment and systemic morbidity. Early recognition, aggressive therapy, and timely surgery may improve outcomes. Further research is needed to establish standardised diagnostic and treatment guidelines for optimal management.

Indexed as

EndophthalmitisEye Infections, BacterialEye Infections, FungalTertiary Care CentersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVisual AcuityVitrectomyAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID41249853
PMCPMC12764962

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.