Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249628›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2025

Integrative analysis identifies LHFPL6 as a CAF-specific prognostic biomarker in colorectal cancer.

Xiaoyong Zheng, Yan Bai, Jianping Sun, Yage Yang, Xuefeng Lv, Xinyu Zhang, Mengyao Shi, Jinhua Zhao, Dawei Shi, Zhuoran Chen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xiaoyong Zheng *Department of Gastroenterology, The Third People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, 450006, Henan, China.
Yan Bai *Department of Gastroenterology, Zhengzhou First People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China.
Jianping Sun *Department of Pathology, Zhengzhou Ninth People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China.
Yage YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, 450006, Henan, China.
Xuefeng LvDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Xinyu ZhangDepartment of Medical Affair, The Third People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, 450006, Henan, China.
Mengyao ShiSchool of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, 27705, USA.
Jinhua ZhaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, 450006, Henan, China.
Dawei ShiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, 450006, Henan, China.
Zhuoran ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, 450006, Henan, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, 450006, Henan, China.
Hui Yee YeoLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand.
Yajie MaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China. szsyywk@sina.com.
Sitian HeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China. hesitian135@126.com.
Mengle PengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, 450006, Henan, China. pengmengle1990@126.com.

Funding

Daojian Foundation of Henan Charity Federation szsyky24013Daojian Foundation of Henan Charity Federation szsyky24018Joint Construction Project for Scientific and Technological Research of Henan Province LHGJ20230666Key Research and Development and Promotion project of Henan Province 232102311046Zhengzhou Medical and Health Science and Technology Innovation Guidance Program 2025YLZDJH390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have emphasized the contributions of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) to cancer initiation, immune suppression, and treatment resistance. Advancing our molecular understanding of CAFs is therefore crucial to improve outcomes for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. In this study, integrative analysis of single-cell RNA-sequencing data from GSE166555 and GSE144735 identified ten cellular subpopulations. Consensus clustering exhibited four distinct CAF subtypes, with the C4 subtype showing elevated expression of most CAF-specific genes, and predominant enrichment of stromal activation signatures. Functional enrichment analysis of C4-specific transcripts showed dominant enrichment in extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling pathways. Univariate Cox regression analysis identified eight survival-critical genes, among which LHFPL6 demonstrated the highest specificity and sensitivity for discriminating C4 (AUC = 0.98). Multiple cohorts further confirmed that higher LHFPL6 expression was associated with worse survival outcomes across diverse clinical endpoints (all p < 0.05). Multivariate Cox regression analysis established LHFPL6 as an independent prognostic factor (HR = 5.889, p = 0.017). Additionally, LHFPL6 was predominantly expressed in fibroblasts and positively correlated with CAF scores. Co-expressed genes of LHFPL6 showed significant enrichment in ECM signatures and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathways. Functional experiments using CAF-tumor co-culture models demonstrated that LHFPL6 knockdown suppressed SW480 malignant behaviors, as evidenced by reduced proliferation, migration, and invasion. This study demonstrates that LHFPL6 serves as a promising prognostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target for CRC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCancer-Associated FibroblastsColorectal NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMalePrognosisBiomarkers, TumorBiomarkerCancer-associated fibroblastsColorectal cancerLHFPL6Prognosis

Identifiers

PMID41249628
PMCPMC12628457

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.