Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249604›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Real-world comparison of doxorubicin-ifosfamide versus gemcitabine-docetaxel regimens in metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma: a multicenter retrospective study.

Salih Tunbekici, Gokhan Sahin, Haydar Cagatay Yuksel, Caner Acar, Imge Akın, Hasan Aslanhan, Mert Iscı, Ceren Kabaoglu, Hamit Bal, Abdullah Sakin and 41 more

Abstract read
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Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

51 authors.

Salih TunbekiciDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, Izmir, 35100, Turkey. slhtnbkc@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-7636
Gokhan SahinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-9383
Haydar Cagatay YukselDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-2983
Caner AcarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-6807
Imge AkınDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-6331
Hasan AslanhanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8091-8760
Mert IscıDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-6770
Ceren KabaogluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-911X
Hamit BalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kirdar City Hospital, Health Science University, Cevizli, D-100 Güney Yanyol, Cevizli Mevkii No: 47, 34865, Kartal, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6747-8264
Abdullah SakinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34180, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-8569
Alper CoskunDepartment of Medical Oncology, Uludağ University, Bursa, 16059, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-6587
Mustafa SeyyarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gaziantep City Hospital, Gaziantep, 27470, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4841-7994
Mehmet Sıddık DilekMedical Oncology, Medical School, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, 21280, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7730-6946
Mahmut KaraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Medicine, Van, 65090, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3090-8696
Ali SolmazDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, 01160, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-1723
Teyfik DemirDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, 55270, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9110-4280
Evrican ZinDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, 45140, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-2825
Aytac TerziDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, 35220, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-7001
Fatih KusDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Cancer Institute, Ankara, 06230, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1650-154X
Ilgın Koc KusDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Cancer Institute, Ankara, 06230, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9797-8037
Zafer ArıkDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Cancer Institute, Ankara, 06230, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-389X
Ali AytacDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Mehmet Akif İnan Training and Research Hospital, Sanlıurfa, 63040, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9753-8517
Özge DemirkıranDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, 09100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5257-563X
Bilgin DemirDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, 09100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-9419
Havva YesilDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, 27310, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-8741
Sedat BiterDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Cukurova University, Adana, 01790, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1053-0668
Tolga KoseciDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Cukurova University, Adana, 01790, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-0525
Ertugrul BayramDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Cukurova University, Adana, 01790, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-7613
Ahmet UnsalDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Gumushane State Hospital, Gumushane, 29000, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8625-0761
Ahmet OzverenDivision of Medical Oncology, Medical Oncology Department MD, İzmir Kent Hospital, Izmir, 35620, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-5432
Alper SevıncDivision of Medical Oncology, Medical Park Gaziantep Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-8918
Duygu OzaskınDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, 03200, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6376-8399
Meltem BaykaraDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, 03200, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3291-8134
Ahmet UnluDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, 07100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-3815
Arıf KusDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, 06200, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9762-9857
Cengiz KaracinDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, 06200, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-9328
Merih YalcınerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, 06100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-2188
Galip Can UyarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, 06010, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0698-777X
Osman SutcuogluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, 06010, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-2741
Esmanur KaplanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, 06010, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1680-0391
Teoman SakalarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, 46050, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2749-9414
Elif SahinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kocaeli City Hospital, Kocaeli, 41060, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-3951
Gamze EminDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, 61080, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-7326
Atilla YıldırımDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, 61080, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-5646
Ceren MordagDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, 20070, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9140-1453
Irem UgurluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, 54000, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6325-6175
Ilhan HacıbekirogluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, 54000, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-7405
Ibrahim TunbekiciDivision of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, 01330, Adana, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3943-7871
Pınar GursoyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1392-6753
Ulus Ali SanliDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-6105
Erdem GokerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University Medical Faculty, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-713X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUterine leiomyosarcoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy with limited responsiveness to standard therapies. We conducted a real-world, multicenter study to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of two commonly used first-line chemotherapy regimens-doxorubicin-ifosfamide and gemcitabine-docetaxel-in patients with metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma.

methodsThis retrospective cohort included 271 patients with advanced or metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma treated between 2010 and 2023 across 30 centers in Turkey. Patients received either doxorubicin-ifosfamide (n = 142) or gemcitabine-docetaxel (n = 129) as first-line therapy. The primary endpoint was overall survival; secondary endpoints included progression-free survival, objective response rate, disease control rate, and safety. Adverse events were graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0, while survival outcomes were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and further analyzed with Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsMedian overall survival was 19.7 months with doxorubicin-ifosfamide and 20.2 months with gemcitabine-docetaxel (P = .26). Median progression-free survival was 5.5 months with doxorubicin-ifosfamide and 7.0 months with gemcitabine-docetaxel (P = .62). The objective response rate was numerically higher with gemcitabine-docetaxel (35% vs. 26%), although not statistically significant (P = .11). Grade 3-4 neutropenia (16% vs. 12%) and febrile neutropenia (7% vs. 6%) were more frequent with doxorubicin-ifosfamide.

conclusionsIn this largest-to-date real-world cohort of metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma, doxorubicin-ifosfamide and gemcitabine-docetaxel demonstrated comparable survival outcomes. Gemcitabine-docetaxel, however, was associated with a more favorable hematologic safety profile. These findings support the clinical utility of both regimens while underscoring the need for prospective, biomarker-driven studies to refine treatment selection and improve personalization in this rare malignancy.

Indexed as

Doxorubicin–ifosfamideFirst-line chemotherapyGemcitabine–docetaxelMetastatic soft tissue sarcomaReal-world studyUterine leiomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID41249604
PMCPMC12623510

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