Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249537›Full record

Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2026

Percutaneous internal ring suturing versus conventional laparoscopic repair of congenital inguinal hernia: a randomized controlled trial.

Israa Saad, Mostafa Zain, Ahmed Khairi, Mohamed Abouheba, Baher Louka

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Israa SaadAlexandria Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, 21615, Egypt. Israasaad1000@gmail.com.
Mostafa ZainAlexandria Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, 21615, Egypt.
Ahmed KhairiAlexandria Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, 21615, Egypt.
Mohamed AbouhebaAlexandria Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, 21615, Egypt.
Baher LoukaAlexandria Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, 21615, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic repair of congenital inguinal hernia (CIH) has evolved with techniques to minimize invasiveness while ensuring efficacy. This study compares percutaneous internal ring suturing (PIRS) with laparoscopic disconnection of the hernial sac and internal ring narrowing regarding feasibility, safety, operative time, cosmetic outcome, and recurrence rate.

methodsA prospective randomized study was conducted on 109 male patients with 120 CIHs. Patients were allocated into two groups: Group A (laparoscopic disconnection and internal ring narrowing) and Group B (PIRS). Perioperative parameters, postoperative complications, recurrence rates, and parental satisfaction with cosmetic results were assessed.

resultsThe mean operative time was significantly shorter in group B (8.5 ± 3.9 min for unilateral cases) compared to group A (40.8 ± 9.9 min) (p < 0.001). Postoperative spermatic cord edema occurred in 19.6% of Group A and 1.9% of Group B (p < 0.05). Recurrence rates were 5.4% in Group A and 1.9% in Group B (p > 0.05). Parental satisfaction with scarring was significantly higher in group B (p < 0.05).

conclusionIn this randomized trial, PIRS resulted in shorter operative time, lower incidence of spermatic cord edema, and higher parental satisfaction compared with conventional laparoscopic repair in pediatric patients with congenital inguinal hernia. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II (Prospective randomized study).

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyLaparoscopySuture TechniquesChildChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesHumansInfantMaleOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeCongenital inguinal herniaLaparoscopic hernia repairMinimally invasive surgeryPediatric surgeryPercutaneous internal ring suturing

Identifiers

PMID41249537
PMCPMC12881063

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.