Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249511›Full record

Trial reportCerebellum (London, England)2025

Pragmatic Feasibility Study Combining Cerebello-spinal Neuromodulation and Exercise in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3: A 20-session Single-arm Protocol.

Anna Fontes Baptista, Thiago Lemos, Yasmin Carvalho Heiderick, Fernanda Guimaraes de Andrade, Laura Alice Santos de Oliveira

Abstract readPragmatic Clinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cerebellum (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna Fontes BaptistaGraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Centro Universitário Augusto Motta-UNISUAM, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7518-6729
Thiago LemosGraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences-UNISUAM, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics-INTO, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6657-5689
Yasmin Carvalho HeiderickUndergraduate Program in Physiotherapy Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8250-0933
Fernanda Guimaraes de AndradeUndergraduate Program in Physiotherapy Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2129-6093
Laura Alice Santos de OliveiraUndergraduate Program in Physiotherapy, Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. laura.oliveira@ifrj.edu.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-457X

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88881.708719/2022-01 and 88887.708718/2022-00.Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro E-26/211.104/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder that progressively impairs balance and gait, without effective pharmacological treatments available. Cerebellar and cerebello-spinal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have shown neuromodulatory potential. However, extended protocols combined with exercise have not yet been tested in these individuals in a public health service. To assess the feasibility and safety of 20 sessions of cerebello-spinal tDCS combined with exercise in individuals with SCA3 in real-world conditions, and to explore preliminary changes in ataxia severity, balance, and mobility. In this single-arm, open-label pragmatic feasibility study, 39 participants [67% female; 46 ± 10 (23-70) years-old; mean ± SD (min.-max.)] with mild-to-moderate SCA3 completed 20 sessions over four weeks under real-world public-health conditions. Feasibility was evaluated through adherence and tolerability, and safety was assessed by monitoring adverse events. Secondary outcomes included disease severity (SARA), balance (Berg Balance Scale), and mobility (Timed Up and Go), assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and one-month follow-up. Analyses included between-moments standardized individual differences (SID) and multiple linear regression adjusted for baseline values. Adherence was 97.3%, with no serious adverse events. Significant improvements were observed in SARA (SID - 0.72 ± 1.00; mean ± SD; P < 0.001), BBS (SID 0.47 ± 1.00; P < 0.001), and TUG (SID - 0.49 ± 1.00; P = 0.011). Improvements were maintained at one month (P > 0.171). A combination of multiple sessions of cerebello-spinal tDCS and exercise in a public health service was feasible, safe, and may improve ataxia severity, balance, and mobility in individuals with SCA3. As a study without a control group, these findings should be confirmed in randomized controlled trials but encourage further investigation of the proposed intervention as a potential rehabilitation strategy for cerebellar neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

CerebellumExercise TherapyMachado-Joseph DiseaseSpinal CordTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostural BalanceTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultExercise therapyFeasibility studiesMachado‑Joseph diseaseSingle-arm feasibility studyTranscranial direct current stimulation

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.