Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249496›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2026

Nanoengineered aqueous-hydrotrope hybrid liquid electrolyte solutions for efficient zinc batteries across a wide temperature range.

Xueying Zheng, Haotian Zhu, Zhongqiang Wang, Hua Yang, Ruhong Li, Wei Luo, Wang Hay Kan, Yiming Dai, Haikuo Zhang, Jinze Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Molecular Regulation of ZnNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xueying Zheng *Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Haotian Zhu *State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2132-4377
Zhongqiang Wang *Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Hua Yang *Spallation Neutron Source Science Center, Dongguan, China.
Ruhong LiState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-8182
Wei LuoInstitute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. weiluo@tongji.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-4634
Wang Hay KanSpallation Neutron Source Science Center, Dongguan, China. jianhx@ihep.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1663-2999
Yiming DaiInstitute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Haikuo ZhangState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jinze WangState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Huilin CuiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Xiulin FanState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. xlfan@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7294-480X
Chunyi ZhiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cy.zhi@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-5953
Yunhui HuangState Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. huangyh@hust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1687-1938

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52027816National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U21A2081National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) W2432001Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) CityU C1002-21G
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aqueous zinc metal batteries are ideal candidates for grid storage applications. However, their practical application is hindered by a narrow operating temperature range and a limited electrolyte electrochemical stability window, both of which can be attributed to the water activity. Here, to minimize water activity in the electrolyte solution, we introduce a nanoengineered approach in which the water molecules are confined within a hydrophilic-hydrophobic water solvation sheath. The hydrogen-bond interaction with the hydrophilic groups in the inner solvation layer effectively suppresses water decomposition, and the hydrophobic solvents in the outer solvation layer establish a repulsive effect against water molecules. As a proof of concept, a hydrophobic and non-polar hydrofluoroether cosolvent is introduced into a Zn-ion aqueous electrolyte solution and tested together with various fluorinated hydrotrope molecules to favour the compatibility of the cosolvent with water. By such a water confinement strategy, an average Zn plating/stripping reversibility of 99.92% is achieved for over 4,000 cycles at 2.0 mA cm

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.