Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249386›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Loneliness and rumination serially mediate the relationship between social anxiety and internet addiction among Turkish university students.

Gülçin Güler Öztekin, Hurizat Hande Turp, Nouf Abdullah Alshehri, Abdulmohsen Mohammed Abdullah Alkhulayfi, Abdullah Alkhulayfi, Murat Yıldırım

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gülçin Güler ÖztekinDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Fırat MahallesiYeni Üniversite Caddesi No: 2 AE/1 04100 Merkez, Ağrı, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-642X
Hurizat Hande TurpDepartment of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Faculty of Education, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Agri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-3127
Nouf Abdullah AlshehriDepartment of Education and Psychology, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmohsen Mohammed Abdullah AlkhulayfiDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Fırat MahallesiYeni Üniversite Caddesi No: 2 AE/1 04100 Merkez, Ağrı, Turkey.
Abdullah AlkhulayfiDepartment of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Murat YıldırımDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Fırat MahallesiYeni Üniversite Caddesi No: 2 AE/1 04100 Merkez, Ağrı, Turkey. muratyildirim@agri.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-1380

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widespread use of the internet brings with it both advantages and disadvantages. The current research sought to investigate the serial mediating role of loneliness and rumination in the link between social anxiety and internet addiction. This study consisted of 1,717 Turkish university students. The participants' mean age was 21.70 (SD = 1.90). The findings indicated that social anxiety was positively related to internet addiction. Loneliness served as a mediator in the link between social anxiety and internet addiction. Rumination mediated the effect of social anxiety on internet addiction. The results also supported the serial mediation model, specifically revealing that individuals with social anxiety may have high levels of loneliness, which may be associated with high levels of rumination, and this was related to high levels of internet addiction. The results of this study indicate the need for psychoeducational programs for university students to raise awareness about the negative consequences of social anxiety, loneliness, rumination, and excessive internet use.

Indexed as

AnxietyBehavior, AddictiveInternet Addiction DisorderLonelinessRumination, CognitiveStudentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInternetMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyUniversitiesYoung AdultInternet addictionLonelinessRuminationSocial anxietyUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID41249386
PMCPMC12624002

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.