Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249380›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluation of fluoride and calcium ion release and fluoride recharge capacity of glass-ionomer materials modified with experimental bioactive glass.

Antonela Šošić, Ivan Šalinović, Salvatore Sauro, Ivan Nemet, Nikolina Ilić, Sanda Rončević, Ana Ivanišević

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Antonela ŠošićSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivan ŠalinovićSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Salvatore SauroDepartamento de Odontología, Facultad de Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad CEU-Cardenal Herrera, Edificio Odontología, Avda del Pozo S/N, Alfara del Patriarca 46115, Valencia, Spain.
Ivan NemetDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. inemet@chem.pmf.hr.
Nikolina IlićDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Sanda RončevićDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ana IvaniševićSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. aivanisevic@sfzg.hr.

Funding

Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost HRZZ-IP-2022-10-6065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate fluoride(F) release and re-release after recharging, and calcium(Ca) release from Fuji IX(Fuji) and Equia Forte HT(E) modified with 5wt% of experimental bioactive glasses BAG and BAG-F. F release was recorded over 91 days, and F re-release over 21 days in six groups (n = 12): (1) Fuji; (2) Fuji BAG; (3) Fuji BAG-F; (4) E; (5) E BAG; (6) E BAG-F. Ca release was recorded over a period of 21 days in samples stored in distilled water or lactic acid(LA) in eight groups (n = 10): (1) Fuji; (2) Fuji LA; (3) Fuji BAG-F; (4) Fuji BAG-F LA; (5) E; (6) E LA; (7) E BAG-F; (8) E BAG-F LA. F and Ca were recorded using ion selective electrodes. ANOVA and LSD test were performed at α = 0.05. F release was significantly higher in modified variants of Fuji and Equia (BAG-F > BAG > original) at all time points, before and after recharging (p < 0.001). Increased F release in modifications was more pronounced in E than in Fuji (p < 0.05). F release after recharging was lower but dropped more slowly in both materials and modifications. The differences in Ca release were significant regarding material and time intervals (p < 0.001). The highest Ca release was recorded in Fuji BAG-F LA, followed by Fuji BAG-F, Fuji LA, Fuji, E BAG-F LA, E BAG-F, E LA, and E.

Indexed as

CalciumFluoridesGlassGlass Ionomer CementsAcrylic ResinsIonsMaterials TestingSilicon DioxideAcrylic ResinsCalciumFluoridesfuji IXglass ionomerGlass Ionomer CementsIonsSilicon DioxideBioglassCalciumFluorideGlass ionomer cementLeaching

Identifiers

PMID41249380
PMCPMC12624008

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.