Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249288›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Mitigating distributed denial of service-based cyberattack in federated computing framework using deep reinforcement learning with frilled lizard algorithm.

Louai A Maghrabi, Mahmoud Ragab, Bandar Alghamdi, Almuhannad S Alorfi, Diaa Hamed, Amal Alharbi, Abdullah Al-Malaise Al-Ghamdi

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Louai A MaghrabiDepartment of Software Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud RagabInformation Technology Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. mragab@kau.edu.sa.
Bandar AlghamdiInformation Technology Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Almuhannad S AlorfiDepartment of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
Diaa HamedDepartment of Geophysics, Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Amal AlharbiInformation Systems Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Al-Malaise Al-GhamdiInformation Systems Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

King Abdulaziz University WAQF: 188-145- 2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A denial of service (DoS) attack is an essential and nonstop threat to cybersecurity. Generally, DoS attacks are executed by forcing a victim's computer to reset and consume its sources. Distributed DoS (DDoS) is the most underlined and significant attack in today's cyber world. DDoS attacks have become a major threat on the Internet. Federated Learning (FL) is gaining attention in cybersecurity for collaboratively training deep learning (DL) models on distributed threat data without sharing raw data. However, the utilization of FL in this field is still in its early stages, with several key aspects yet to be explored. DL and machine learning (ML) enhance the ability to detect malicious traffic. Generally, DL and ML methods depend on necessary data samples for training a method using accuracy and efficacy. This manuscript proposes a Mitigating DDoS attack in Federated Learning Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Frilled Lizard Optimization (MDDoSFL-DRLFLO) technique. The proposed MDDoSFL-DRLFLO model presents a collaborative FL approach to recognize and classify DDoS attacks quickly. At first, data normalization is performed using z-score normalization to standardize the input data within a specified range. Next, the feature selection process is implemented using an improved bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (IBFOA). In addition, the Dueling Double Deep Q-Network (D3QN) model is employed for the classification process. Finally, the hyperparameter tuning of the D3QN model is performed by using the frilled lizard optimization (FLO) approach. A wide range of experimental studies are implemented to ensure the enhanced performance of the MDDoSFL-DRLFLO method under the CICIDIS 2017 and ToN-IoT datasets. The performance validation of the MDDoSFL-DRLFLO technique portrayed a superior accuracy value of 99.52% on existing techniques under diverse evaluation measures.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComputer SecurityDeep LearningHumansInternetReinforcement Machine LearningDeep reinforcement learningDistributed denial of serviceFeature selectionFederated learningFrilled lizard optimization

Identifiers

PMID41249288
PMCPMC12624086

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