Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249279›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Structural characteristics of gut microbiota in Pseudogastromyzon fasciatus and their ecological implications.

Nan Xu, Wenqiao Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nan XuShanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.
Wenqiao TangShanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China. wqtang@shou.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31093430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the gut microbiota composition of endemic fish species is crucial for evaluating their ecological adaptations. In this study, we investigated the gut microbiota structure of Pseudogastromyzon fasciatus, an endemic fish species in southeastern coastal China, using 16 S rRNA high-throughput sequencing across seven locations in the Wuyi Mountains-Xianxialing region. A total of 525,058 valid sequences were analyzed, resulting in 3,432 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). To better characterize the host-associated gut microbiota, cyanobacterial sequences-likely derived from dietary sources rather than resident taxa-were excluded from the main community analysis and examined separately due to their potential ecological relevance to feeding. After removing cyanobacterial sequences, the dominant bacterial phyla were Proteobacteria (52.73%), Firmicutes (18.56%), and Bacteroidetes (12.73%). Within the gut cyanobacterial community, 34 genera and 44 species were identified, with the most abundant being an unclassified genus within the family Leptolyngbyaceae (58.62%).Significant differences in alpha diversity were observed across sites, with agricultural areas exhibiting higher diversity (Shannon index: 5.26) compared to urbanized regions (Shannon index: 2.03). Samples from areas with high human activity showed reduced microbial diversity and an increased abundance of potentially harmful bacteria (e.g., Tychonema). These findings provide insights into host-microbe interactions in P. fasciatus and suggest that gut microbiota composition could serve as a sensitive bioindicator for monitoring aquatic ecosystem health.

Indexed as

FishesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBacteriaBacteroidetesBiodiversityChinaCyanobacteriaEcosystemHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNA sequencingEndemic fishGut microbiotaMicrobial diversityPseudogastromyzon fasciatus

Identifiers

PMID41249279
PMCPMC12624077

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.