Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249161›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Factors associated with depression and cognitive impairment after cerebral hemorrhage surgery.

Bin Wen, Ping Zhang, Xiang Niu, Hangtian Cheng, Zhong Li, Mingjie Zhang, Ziyu Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bin WenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianshui First People's Hospital, No. 105 Construction Road, Tianshui, 741000, Gansu, People's Republic of China.
Ping ZhangDepartment of TCM, Tianshui First People's Hospital, No. 105 Construction Road, Tianshui, 741000, Gansu, People's Republic of China. 470305591@qq.com.
Xiang NiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianshui First People's Hospital, No. 105 Construction Road, Tianshui, 741000, Gansu, People's Republic of China.
Hangtian ChengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianshui First People's Hospital, No. 105 Construction Road, Tianshui, 741000, Gansu, People's Republic of China.
Zhong LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianshui First People's Hospital, No. 105 Construction Road, Tianshui, 741000, Gansu, People's Republic of China.
Mingjie ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianshui First People's Hospital, No. 105 Construction Road, Tianshui, 741000, Gansu, People's Republic of China.
Ziyu ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianshui First People's Hospital, No. 105 Construction Road, Tianshui, 741000, Gansu, People's Republic of China. zzyyhwiii@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate various factors, such as hemorrhage locations, cognitive and emotional outcomes, to provide valuable information for clinical interventions and the management of mental disorder patients following surgical procedures. A total of 94 patients who underwent surgery were included, and their demographic information, encompassing surgical methods, pre- and post-surgical haemorrhagic data, Then mobility of limbs and psychological assessments were collected. At 2 weeks post-surgery, the HAMD score for the right Basal Ganglia Haemorrhage (BGH) group was significantly higher than that of the right Basal Ganglia Breaking into ventricular haemorrhage (BGBVH), ventricular infarction and haemorrhage (VIH), or cerebellar haemorrhage (CLH) groups (all P < 0.05). At 3 months, there was a significant difference in HAMD score between the high-risk right BGH and the low-risk VIH groups (P = 0.023). There was a correlation between functional independence measure (FMA), activities of daily living (ADL) and HAMD scores, as well as a linear relationship between Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)/ADL scores and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores, and a linear relationship between haemorrhage location, ADL score, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores. The primary factor contributing to depression in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is the decrease in ADL and FMA scores after surgery. Additionally, ADL, GCS, surgical methods and bleeding sites can affect the cognitive function of patients.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhageCognitive DysfunctionDepressionPostoperative ComplicationsActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41249161
PMCPMC12623810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.