Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41248938›Full record

ReviewBMJ global health2025

US divestment in global health: disruption, uncertainty and response.

Christian Franz, Kayvan Bozorgmehr

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christian FranzDepartment of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany c.franz@uni-bielefeld.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1038-5779
Kayvan BozorgmehrDepartment of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The decisions of the US administration under Donald Trump in January 2025 to divest from many development activities have severely disrupted the state of affairs in global health. We analyse the extent of this disruption from two perspectives. First, we show that about 45 out of every 100 dollars spent on global health from 2019 to 2022 came from the US. Using data on bilateral official development assistance for health from the US, we identify recipient countries and health areas that will be most affected. We demonstrate differential sectoral impacts in more than a dozen countries-mainly within WHO's Africa region-which have been heavily reliant on US aid and other external sources to fund their health services. Severe fiscal constraints and/or ongoing conflicts and fragility in these countries further exacerbate potential impacts. Second, we analyse US contributions to UN organisations and other multilateral bodies most relevant to global health. This combined analysis provides a baseline for countries and organisations to understand the immediate financial fallout and the future risks within a changed global health financing system.

Indexed as

Global HealthInternational CooperationHumansPoliticsUncertaintyUnited StatesGlobal HealthHealth economicsHealth policy

Identifiers

PMID41248938
PMCPMC12625848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.