Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41248918›Full record

ArticleJournal of insect science (Online)2025

Recycle and reuse: an ethological perspective for citizen science data on Lucanus cervus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae).

Silvia Gisondi, Fiorenza Augusta Spotti, Alice Lenzi, Donato Antonio Grasso, Alessandro Campanaro, Cristina Castracani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of insect science (Online), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Silvia GisondiCREA, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Plant Protection and Certification, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1260-582X
Fiorenza Augusta SpottiUniversity of Parma, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA), Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4270-7229
Alice LenziNBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3456-5726
Donato Antonio GrassoUniversity of Parma, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA), Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9334-4280
Alessandro CampanaroNBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4043-6362
Cristina CastracaniUniversity of Parma, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability (SCVSA), Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8802-9614

Funding

Italian Ministry for University and Research MIUR, 2018-2022Italian Ministry for University and Research MUR, 2023-2027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Citizen science (CS) has been proven to be a powerful approach for biodiversity monitoring, offering large-scale and long-term data collection opportunities. This study explores the possibility of reusing images collected under a CS initiative aimed at mapping the distribution of the European stag beetle (Lucanus cervus [L.]) in Italy for ethological purposes. Volunteers contributed 2,090 photographic records and, among them, more than one-third were valid for ethological purposes. These records were analyzed to investigate specific behaviors, exploited substrate and seasonal preferences, considering specimen number and sex. Single males represent the majority of the sample, and the most represented couple is male-female. Regarding the ethological traits, the most recorded one is standing/walking for single specimens (both males and females) and reproductive behavior for couples. In addition, a sex-related seasonal variation has been observed with single individuals recorded mainly in July and couples in June. Moreover, substrate preferences indicated males' affinity for natural wood and females' inclination toward bare ground. However, the lack of detailed environmental cues limited additional behavioral insights. This being given, the present study underscores the possibility of leveraging volunteer-collected data from an existing CS initiative for ethological purposes, even if some limitations were encountered. For this reason, good practices are provided in order to ensure a broader applicability of ecological and behavioral research in current or future CS projects.

Indexed as

Citizen ScienceColeopteraEthologyAnimalsBehavior, AnimalFemaleItalyMaleSeasonsecological traitsnon-invasive monitoringoccurrence dataprotected insectssecondary data analysis

Identifiers

PMID41248918
PMCPMC12623013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.