Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41248672›Full record

ArticleJournal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS2025

Long-Term Functional Outcomes in Immunoglobulin-Treated Multifocal Motor Neuropathy Evaluated Through the MMN-Rasch-Built Overall Disability Scale.

Muhammed A Noushad, Ahmad Al-Areed, Roshan Iqbal, Joumana Freiha, Chinar Osman, Yusuf A Rajabally

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammed A NoushadWessex Neurological Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Ahmad Al-AreedWessex Neurological Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Roshan IqbalInflammatory Neuropathy Service, Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Joumana FreihaWessex Neurological Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Chinar OsmanWessex Neurological Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-0942
Yusuf A RajaballyInflammatory Neuropathy Service, Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7170-8343

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term functional outcomes are uncertain in immunoglobulin-treated multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN).

methodsWe retrospectively studied consecutive subjects with MMN from two neuromuscular centres in Southampton and Birmingham, UK. Initial and latest MMN-Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (MMN-RODS) scores and latest immunoglobulin doses were collected. Latest dose alterations and resulting MMN-RODS changes were ascertained.

resultsWe included 32 subjects with MMN (14 females and 18 males). Mean age was 60.0 years (SD: 11.7). Over a mean of 6.2 years, MMN-RODS scores improved in 29 out of 32 (90.6%) subjects and worsened in 3 out of 32 (9.4%) subjects. Mean latest centile MMN-RODS was improved compared to mean initial centile MMN-RODS (81.53 [SD: 14.14] vs. 63.47 [SD: 13.82]; p < 0.001). Mean latest immunoglobulin dose was 26.3 g/week (range: 4-70). There were no associations of the latest immunoglobulin dose with age/disease duration/weight/gender/comorbidities/initial disability/latest disability. There were no inter-centre differences in age/disease duration/weight/gender/comorbidities/initial disability/latest disability. The latest mean immunoglobulin dose was higher in Birmingham than in Southampton (33.9 g/week [SD: 17.1] vs. 18.8 g/week [SD: 8.0]; p = 0.004). Immunoglobulin dose dependency was observed in 16 out of 17 subjects whose last dose alteration was incremental, and in only 3 out of 15 subjects whose last dose alteration was decremental. Dose dependency was demonstrated in a greater proportion of subjects from Birmingham compared to Southampton (13/16 vs. 6/16; p = 0.03).

conclusionsFunction as ascertained by the MMN-RODS shows sustained improvement over > 6 years with individualised immunoglobulin dosing in most subjects with MMN. The large inter-centre/inter-individual dosing and dose dependency variations observed may suggest implications of patient- and physician-related factors, which require further study.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunologic FactorsPolyneuropathiesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunologic Factorsdoseimmunoglobulinminimal clinically important differenceMMN‐RODSmultifocal motor neuropathyoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID41248672
PMCPMC12623068

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.