Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41248540›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health management and practice : JPHMP

The Price of Dedication: An Analysis of Wage Trajectories in State and Local Public Health From 2017 to 2024.

Simone Singh, MaKenzie Gee, Madyson Popalis, Rachel Hare Bork, Valerie A Yeager

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Article in Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simone SinghAuthor Affiliations: Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Dr Singh); Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Indianapolis Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis, Indiana (Ms Gee and Dr Yeager); and De Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland (Ms Popalis and Dr Hare Bork).ORCID 0000-0002-3647-107
Rachel Hare Bork
Valerie A Yeager

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextSalary plays a crucial role in recruiting and retaining employees in public health; however, information about trends in compensation is limited.

objectiveTo analyze trends in earnings among state and local governmental public health workers between 2017 and 2024.

methodsData used are from the Public Health Workforce Interests and Needs Survey for the years 2017, 2021, and 2024. The analytic sample comprised 34 379 full-time permanent employees with complete salary data in 2017, 32 862 in 2021, and 45 241 in 2024, representing state health agency (SHA) and local health department (LHD) public health workers in each respective year. We performed a multi-cross-sectional analysis using descriptive and bivariate analyses and interval-based regression techniques to explore relationships between annualized earnings and key individual and agency-level characteristics.

resultsEarning patterns in 2024 were largely consistent with historical patterns. Individual and agency-level characteristics continued to play a significant role in shaping salary. Higher salaries remained associated with higher supervisory status, longer tenure, higher educational attainment, salaried (versus hourly) employment, union/bargaining unit representation, and employment setting within SHAs versus LHDs. Between 2017 and 2024, annual earnings for full-time permanent employees increased from $57 817 in 2017 to $73 299 in 2024, representing a 27% average increase of $15 482. However, when adjusted for inflation, annual wages showed no real growth, indicating that earnings remained largely stable in terms of purchasing power during this timeframe. Subgroups that experienced declines in inflation-adjusted salaries between 2017 and 2024 include executives, employees with longer tenures, employees with doctoral degrees, and employees with public health degrees versus degrees in other fields.

conclusionsThe continued decline in inflation-adjusted earnings for certain groups and persistent gender and racial pay gaps indicate that without targeted interventions, public health agencies may face challenges in retaining experienced professionals, attracting new talent, and ensuring workforce stability.

Indexed as

Health Systems AgenciesHealth WorkforcePublic HealthSalaries and Fringe BenefitsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInflation, EconomicLocal GovernmentRegression AnalysisState GovernmentUnited StatesPH WINSpublic health workforcerecruitmentretentionsalary

Identifiers

PMID41248540
PMCPMC12622279

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.