Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41248493›Full record

Trial reportJMIR formative research2025

Development, Challenges, and Evolution of the Log2Lose Intervention for Weight Management: Randomized Controlled Digital Health Trial.

Ryan Jeffrey Shaw, Hailey Miller, Cherie Barnes, Clemontina Davenport, Sarah Morton-Oswald, Sarah Jackson, Michelle Bean, Jeff Cohen, Chance Griffin, Jane Pendergast and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR formative research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04770909 (Log2Lose), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04770909 nacompletednot on this map

Log2Lose: Incenting Weight Loss and Dietary Self-monitoring in Real-time to Improve Weight Management Among Adults With Obesity

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonRan2021 to 2025Enrolled706ConditionsObesityArmsIncentives for dietary self-monitoring and weight loss, Incentives for dietary self-monitoring, Incentives for weight loss
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ryan Jeffrey Shaw *School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6800-6503
Hailey Miller *School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6045-6542
Cherie Barnes *School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4141-7171
Clemontina Davenport *Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3875-7466
Sarah Morton-Oswald *Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9907-7937
Sarah Jackson *Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-0479-3017
Michelle Bean *Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-5339-8529
Jeff Cohen *Purple Workshops, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-1471-3331
Chance GriffinPurple Workshops, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-2378-5988
Jane Pendergast *Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5169-8371
Maren Olsen *Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9540-2103
Jennifer Gierisch *Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5057-4964
Corrine Voils *Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1913-663X

Funding

Log2Lose: Incenting weight loss and dietary self-monitoring in real-time to improve weight managementUH3HL150558 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CADMUSBERTRAM, LISA ANNE, VOILS, CORRINE IONE · 2021 to 2024
$5.2M
(2/2) Log2Lose: Incenting Weight Loss and Dietary Self-Monitoring in Real Time to Improve Weight ManagementU24HL150227 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI OLSEN, MAREN K., SHAW, RYAN JEFFREY · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
(1/2) Log2Lose: Incenting weight loss and dietary self-monitoring in real-time to improve weight managementUG3HL150558 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VOILS, CORRINE IONE · 2020 to 2020
$1.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL150227NHLBI NIH HHS UG3 HL150558NHLBI NIH HHS UH3 HL150558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term adherence to weight loss behaviors is challenging, as most individuals who achieve significant weight loss regain 1-2 kg per year. Financial incentives can reinforce weight-loss initiation and maintenance behaviors, but optimal strategies remain unclear.

objectiveThis paper describes the design, technical architecture, and operational workflow of Log2Lose, a 5-year, multisite randomized controlled trial testing different financial incentive strategies to promote weight loss and maintenance. We detail the platform's integration with external devices, automated data collection, and adaptations to maintain intervention fidelity in the context of evolving technology and regulatory requirements.

methodsThe Log2Lose platform collects daily weight and dietary data from cellular scales and fitness tracking applications, calculates weekly incentive eligibility, and sends automated feedback and motivational text messages. We summarize the technical adaptations, message delivery performance, data completeness, and the balance between automation and manual support required to ensure data integrity.

resultsBy the end of the study, 706 participants recorded 181,285 weights and 114,144 daily calorie entries. The platform sent 126,283 text messages and calculated 35,187 incentive payments, with 99.4% (34,976/35,187) processed automatically. Adaptations addressed device integration changes, application programming interface discontinuations, and new text messaging regulations. Despite automation, ongoing technical support was essential for resolving delivery errors, device issues, and data anomalies.

conclusionsLog2Lose demonstrated that large-scale, fully remote weight loss interventions can be implemented using consumer technology paired with a robust, adaptable platform. Success depended on flexible software design, continuous monitoring, and responsive technical support to navigate regulatory and technological changes. Log2Lose offers a practical model for processing remotely collected longitudinal dietary and weight data, providing valuable guidance for researchers, health care providers, and employers developing similar digital health interventions.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04770909; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04770909.

Indexed as

Weight Reduction ProgramsAdultDigital HealthFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationText MessagingWeight Lossdietmobile phoneremote monitoringweight lossweight maintenance

Identifiers

PMID41248493
PMCPMC12670057

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.