Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41248484›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2025

Oculomotor nerve palsy caused by arterial displacement due to subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured duplicated middle cerebral artery aneurysm: illustrative case.

Yuta Koketsu, Takafumi Tanei, Masaki Sumitomo, Akino Kawamura, Eiji Tachibana, Ryuta Saito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuta KoketsuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan; and.
Takafumi TaneiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan; and.ORCID 0000-0002-9251-4230
Masaki SumitomoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Toyota Kosei Hospital, Toyota, Aichi, Japan.
Akino KawamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Toyota Kosei Hospital, Toyota, Aichi, Japan.
Eiji TachibanaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Toyota Kosei Hospital, Toyota, Aichi, Japan.
Ryuta SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan; and.ORCID 0000-0002-2484-1360

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA duplicated middle cerebral artery (DMCA) is a rare variant of the middle cerebral artery (MCA), arising between the anterior choroidal artery and distal end of the internal carotid artery. Despite its rarity, DMCA is clinically significant due to its association with aneurysm formation and high risk of rupture. No case of oculomotor nerve palsy related to DMCA aneurysm has been reported. OBSERVATIONS: A 49-year-old woman presented with sudden severe headache (Hunt and Kosnik grade III) and left pupil dilation. Imaging showed a diffuse, left predominant subarachnoid hemorrhage and four aneurysms. Based on the hematoma location and clinical findings, the left DMCA aneurysm was suspected as the rupture point. She underwent left frontotemporal craniotomy with clipping of three aneurysms. Intraoperative evaluation revealed that the DMCA was displaced by perianeurysmal hematoma, compressing the left oculomotor nerve. After aneurysmal neck clipping, removal of the hematoma surrounding the DMCA was performed. Her postoperative course was uneventful and left pupillary dilation returned to normal within a few days postoperatively. LESSONS: This case demonstrates that a hematoma from a ruptured DMCA aneurysm can displace the DMCA and cause oculomotor nerve palsy. Hence, DMCA aneurysm should be recognized as one of the possible causes of oculomotor nerve palsy. https://thejns.org/doi/abs/10.3171/CASE25651.

Indexed as

aneurysmduplicated middle cerebral arterymultipleoculomotor nerve palsy

Identifiers

PMID41248484
PMCPMC12621232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.