Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41248415›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Talking scrubs: improving the health outcomes of patients with communication disability - a mixed method investigation of feasibility, effectiveness and clinician-patient concordance.

Betty-Jean Maria Dee-Price, A Kate Fairweather, Janet Kelly, Max Saul Price, Monica Welsh, Adrian Esterman, Caroline Ellison, Josephine Thomas, Elisha White

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Betty-Jean Maria Dee-PriceJustice and Society, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia b-j.dee-price@unisa.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-6837
A Kate FairweatherFlinders University Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Janet KellySchool of Nursing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-302X
Max Saul PriceUniversity of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Monica WelshSouth Australian Intellectual Disability Health Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Adrian EstermanAllied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Caroline EllisonUniversity of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-414X
Josephine ThomasUniversity of Adelaide Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Elisha WhiteJustice and Society, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeople without access to recognised and understood speech and/or written communication methods can experience exceptional disadvantage in health settings. This can result in poor health outcomes, lengthier hospital admissions and adverse events, including preventable deaths. Despite numerous attempts to integrate augmentative and alternative communication into health settings, the first-person 'voice' of the patient is often not accessible or prioritised, deferring instead to others, such as parents or carers, or the 'best guess' by healthcare professionals. The METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Using mixed methods, Stage 4 will apply the communication self-efficacy instruments co-designed in Stage 2 and validated in Stage 3 to measure effectiveness of the scrubs intervention by comparing pre-intervention and post-intervention changes in both clinician and patient population groups. Qualitative interviews, agency recorded data and participant journal recordings (optional) will be used to identify feasibility. SPSS V.29 (IBM, Chicago, Illinois, USA) will be applied to analyse participant communication self-efficacy measures and NVIVO V.10 (Lumiverso, Denver, Colorado, USA) to the retrieved qualitative data. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Stages 3 and 4 have ethics approval from the University of South Australia Ethics Committee identification number 206 930 and are registered as a clinical trial with Australia and New Zealand Clinical Research Trials (ANZCRT) with registration number 12625000490471p. Stage 1 (national survey) and Stage 2 (stakeholder focus groups) received ethics approval from Flinders University. Findings will be disseminated through national and international health translation platforms, publications, media and on the Talking Scrubs website. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ANZCRT with the registration number ACTRN12625000490471p.

Indexed as

CommunicationCommunication DisordersPhysician-Patient RelationsFeasibility StudiesHumansDisabled PersonsGENERAL MEDICINE (see Internal Medicine)Health EquityHealth Services Accessibility

Identifiers

PMID41248415
PMCPMC12625835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.