Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41248359›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

In the shadow of Graves' disease: a qualitative interview study of patients' experiences conducted at a secondary referral centre in Sweden.

Agneta Lindo, Sara Alsén, Andreas Fors, Helena Filipsson Nyström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Agneta LindoDepartment of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden agneta.lindo@vgregion.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-5380
Sara AlsénCentre for Person-Centred Care (GPCC), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-3656
Andreas ForsCentre for Person-Centred Care (GPCC), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-0538
Helena Filipsson NyströmDepartment of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGraves' disease (GD) is the most common form of hyperthyroidism in Sweden with an incidence of 21/100 000 individuals, the majority of whom are women of working age. GD can be overwhelming for the affected patient. A way to improve health outcomes is to better understand patients' experiences of their illness. We therefore aimed to explore patients' experiences of GD during the initial phase of the disease.

designA qualitative study based on semistructured interviews was conducted and analysed using qualitative content analysis, following Graneheim and Lundman's description of the method.

settingThe study was carried out within specialised care at the secondary level in a Swedish healthcare context.

participants15 patients (12 women and 3 men; aged 29-74 years) within the first 3 months after GD diagnosis were included in the study.

resultsBeing affected by GD means facing a range of new and often incomprehensible symptoms contributing to an experience of change in one's personality. In contact with healthcare, they experienced challenges such as an overwhelming amount of information, a lack of energy, and feelings of being a burden. These factors were described as having a negative impact on daily life, well-being, and psychological and psychosocial functioning. The participants highlighted the need to be listened to, to receive tailored information, to have continuous contact, and to have fatigue and other symptoms more thoroughly addressed.

conclusionThe findings indicate that symptoms have a significant impact on patients with GD, influencing their care experience, information processing, decision-making abilities, and daily functioning. The application of person-centred care can be one way to support patients with GD, as it facilitates a collaborative approach and enhances the comprehension of each patient's needs and resources. By acknowledging the patient's experiences, situation, and expectations, as well as the comprehensive impact of the disease, and by modifying support strategies, patient well-being and health outcomes may be significantly improved.

Indexed as

Graves DiseaseQuality of LifeAdultAgedCost of IllnessFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSwedenFatiguePatient-Centered CarePerson-Centered CareThyroid disease

Identifiers

PMID41248359
PMCPMC12625911

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.