Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41248032›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2026

Coping strategy as a predictor of illicit drug use among persons who inject drugs.

David W Sosnowski, Kenneth A Feder, Jacquie Astemborski, Becky L Genberg, Sara B Johnson, Jing Sun, Brion S Maher, Rashelle J Musci, Shruti H Mehta, Gregory D Kirk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

David W SosnowskiDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University.ORCID 0000-0003-0007-7027
Kenneth A FederDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University.ORCID 0000-0001-9003-3081
Jacquie AstemborskiDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University.
Becky L GenbergDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University.
Sara B JohnsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.ORCID 0000-0003-4532-1847
Jing SunDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University.ORCID 0000-0003-3741-0962
Brion S MaherDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University.ORCID 0000-0001-9809-0064
Rashelle J MusciDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University.ORCID 0000-0001-7267-5822
Shruti H MehtaDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University.ORCID 0000-0002-2523-0959
Gregory D KirkDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University.ORCID 0000-0002-7829-1405

Funding

The AIDS Linked to the Intravenous Experience (ALIVE) StudyU01DA036297 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Gregory D Kirk, Shruti H Mehta · 2014 to 2026
$28.9M
Pharmacogenomics of ART adherence and effectiveness in the ALIVE CohortR01DA047064 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KIRK, GREGORY D, MAHER, BRION S · 2018 to 2023
$5.8M
Elimination of HCV and related liver disease among HIV-infected and -uninfected people who inject drugsR01DA048063 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Shruti H Mehta, David L Thomas · 2019 to 2026
$4.2M
Collaboration on HIV and AgingResearch through the Study of MitochondriaK01AI162247 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jing Sun · 2022 to 2026
$677k
Collateral Consequences of the United States Opioid Epidemic for ChildrenF31DA044699 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FEDER, KENNETH · 2017 to 2018
$82k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNational Institutes of Health; National Institute on Drug AbuseNIAID NIH HHS K01 AI162247NIDA NIH HHSNIDA NIH HHS F31 DA044699NIDA NIH HHS L70 DA059099NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047064NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048063NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePersons engaging in illicit drug use, particularly injection drug use, are often overlooked in resilience literature. Understanding factors that foster resilience within this population can support cessation from, and prevent relapse to, illicit drug use. We examined whether coping strategies are associated with short-term cessation and relapse among persons who have injected drugs.

methodData come from a community-recruited cohort of people who have a history of injection drug use from Baltimore, Maryland. We examined two subsamples of visit pairs conducted from 1988 to 2020: (1) where at the first visit, participants reported past-6-month illicit drug use (684 participants, 8,783 visits), and (2) at the first visit, participants reported no past-6-month illicit drug use (516 participants, 7,872 visits). Logistic regression with generalized estimating equations was used to estimate the associations of 14 self-reported lifetime coping strategies with (1) short-term cessation and (2) relapse to illicit drug use.

resultsAmong persons reporting recent illicit drug use, self-reported use of substances to cope, denial, and behavioral disengagement were associated with decreased odds of short-term cessation, whereas use of prayer or meditation and emotional support were associated with increased odds of short-term cessation. Among persons reporting no recent illicit drug use, lifetime use of substances to cope, denial, and self-blame were associated with increased odds of relapse, whereas lifetime use of active coping was associated with decreased odds of relapse.

conclusionsFindings demonstrate coping strategies that may be similarly and uniquely associated with short-term cessation from, versus relapse to, illicit drug use. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalIllicit DrugsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAdultBaltimoreCoping SkillsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceYoung AdultIllicit Drugs

Identifiers

PMID41248032
PMCPMC12626395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.