Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41247651›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2026

Decreased T2-signal intensities indicate positive response to front-line radiotherapy in pediatric low-grade gliomas.

Simon Weiner, Monika Warmuth-Metz, Daniela Kandels, Beate Timmermann, Rolf-Dieter Kortmann, Stefan Dietzsch, Torsten Pietsch, Brigitte Bison, Mirko Pham, Astrid Katharina Gnekow and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Simon WeinerDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Strasse 11, 97080, Würzburg, Germany. weiner_s@ukw.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9201-5909
Monika Warmuth-MetzDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Strasse 11, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Daniela KandelsSwabian Children's Cancer Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Beate TimmermannDepartment of Particle Therapy, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Rolf-Dieter KortmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Stefan DietzschDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Torsten PietschInstitute of Neuropathology, DGNN Brain Tumor Reference Center, University of Bonn Medical Center, Bonn, Germany.
Brigitte BisonNeuroradiological Reference Center for the Pediatric Brain Tumor (HIT) Studies of the German Society of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Würzburg (Until 2020), Würzburg, Germany.
Mirko PhamDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Strasse 11, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Astrid Katharina GnekowSwabian Children's Cancer Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Annika QuenzerDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Strasse 11, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate MRI changes in T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) signal intensity (T2SI) as a potential imaging marker for assessing response to radiotherapy (RT) in pediatric low-grade glioma (pLGG). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed imaging data of 56 pLGG patients (mean age, 12.4 ± 3.5 years; 33/56 [58.9%] male) treated with photon-based or proton-based RT within the SIOP-LGG 2004 study and registry. Tumor signal characteristics on T2WI were qualitatively and quantitatively assessed at baseline and up to 24 months post-RT. Tumor volumes were calculated, and correlations between ∆T2SI and volumetric changes were examined. Statistical tests included inferential tests, correlation analysis, and linear regression.

resultsAt baseline, 87.5% tumors were rated as hyperintense, while none was rated hypointense. The mean ratio between T2SI of the tumors compared to the cerebral cortex was 1.70. A significant decrease in T2SI was observed over time with the strongest decrease at 24 months post-RT (- 18.7%; p = 0.002). ∆T2SI correlated significantly with tumor volume reduction (r = 0.46, p < 0.001) and response assessment (ρ = 0.51, p < 0.001). There was no significant influence of age, sex, tumor location, histology, or RT type on ∆T2SI. Cases of pseudoprogression cases exhibited stable T2SI despite transient increases in contrast enhancement or tumor volume.

conclusionA reduction in T2SI was consistently associated with tumor volume reduction, suggesting that a decrease in T2SI may serve as an additional imaging marker of a positive response to RT in pLGG patients.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasm GradingRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeMagnetic resonance imagingPediatric low-grade gliomaRadiotherapyResponse assessmentT2-weighted imaging

Identifiers

PMID41247651
PMCPMC12982308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.