ArticlePhotochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology2025
Light-induced interaction of anthraquinone derivative with Guanosine monophosphate: molecular mechanism and implication in cytotoxicity.
Article in Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Photoinduced reactions between photosensitizers and nucleic acids represent a fundamental mechanism in photodynamic therapy (PDT), primarily involving light-mediated oxidative damage to DNA. This study elucidates the interaction of a novel anthraquinone derivative, 2-phenyl-4-(butylamino)naphtho[2,3-h]quinoline-7,12-dione (Q1), with nucleotides using a combination of NMR spectroscopy, chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization (CIDNP), and molecular dynamics simulations. We demonstrate that Q1 forms complexes with guanosine (GMP), adenosine (AMP), and cytidine (CMP) monophosphates in the dark, with the highest stability constant observed for the Q1/GMP complex. Upon photoexcitation, electron transfer occurs exclusively from GMP to Q1, generating a semiquinone radical anion and a neutral guanyl radical. The CIDNP data allowed for an estimation of the triplet state energy of Q1, E
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