Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41247588›Full record

ArticleBlood research2025

A comparative study of hematologic response to ropeginterferon alfa-2b in hydroxyurea-resistant or intolerant polycythemia vera: a real-world data-based analysis.

Sung-Eun Lee, Seug Yun Yoon, Sung-Yong Kim, Soo-Mee Bang, Insoo Lee, Jihyuk Lee, Junshik Hong

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Article in Blood research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sung-Eun LeeDepartment of Hematology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Seug Yun YoonDivision of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Sung-Yong KimDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Soo-Mee BangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Insoo LeePharmaEssentia Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Jihyuk LeeGraduate School of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
Junshik HongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. hongjblood@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the hematologic response to ropeginterferon alfa-2b versus available therapies in patients with hydroxyurea-resistant or intolerant polycythemia vera (HU-R/I PV) using propensity-matched real-world data.

methodsThis retrospective propensity-matched cohort study compared a single-arm clinical trial cohort with a historical control cohort from five Korean institutions. We included 36 HU-R/I patients from a prospective phase II trial (PV IIT, registration number KCT0006138) and 81 matched historical controls. Propensity score matching and weighted analyses balanced the baseline characteristics (age, sex, disease duration, hematologic parameters, and HU status). The primary endpoint was a complete hematologic response (CHR) at 48 weeks.

resultsAt 48 weeks, ropeginterferon alfa-2b achieved significantly higher CHR rates (52%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 35-70%) than historical controls (15%; 95% CI: 8-27%; odds ratio 0.15; 95% CI: 0.07-0.33; p < 0.0001). This superiority remained consistent across various matching ratios and weighted analyses. Subgroup analyses showed higher response rates to ropeginterferon alfa-2b, regardless of HU status (resistant vs. intolerant), age (< 60 vs. ≥ 60 years), or disease duration (< 5 vs. ≥ 5 years). In the control group, the most common regimen was a combination of HU and phlebotomy (53%) with limited use of ruxolitinib (5.5%). Analyses confirmed robustness with no significant baseline imbalances after matching.

conclusionRopeginterferon alfa-2b demonstrated superior early hematologic efficacy compared with conventional salvage therapies in Korean patients with HU-R/I PV. Extended follow-up is warranted to assess the long-term clinical benefits.

Indexed as

HydroxyureaPolycythemia veraReal-world evidenceRopeginterferon alfa-2b

Identifiers

PMID41247588
PMCPMC12623536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.