Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41247425›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2025

Survival of nervous system tumors in a Colombian population cancer registry.

Constanza Isabel Albarracín Cárdenas, Helio Caballero Rojas, Miguel Enrique Ochoa Vera, María Lucrecia Luna González, Carlos Augusto Rojas Díaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Constanza Isabel Albarracín CárdenasFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga-UNAB, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia. calbarracin767@unab.edu.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4934-4709
Helio Caballero RojasRegistro Poblacional de Cáncer del Área Metropolitana De Bucaramanga, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga-UNAB, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-1871
Miguel Enrique Ochoa VeraFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga-UNAB, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4552-3388
María Lucrecia Luna GonzálezFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga-UNAB, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-6868
Carlos Augusto Rojas DíazFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga-UNAB, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) are rare, but they carry high morbidity and mortality. In Latin America, information on survival is limited. This study aimed to identify factors associated with survival of CNS tumors in a Colombian population.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted with data from the Population Cancer Registry of the Metropolitan Area of Bucaramanga, including cases diagnosed between 2003 and 2017. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were analyzed. Survival was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards models. Overall survival at 5 years and hazard ratios (HR) were estimated.

resultsA total of 1126 patients were included, with a median age at diagnosis of 55 years. 60.04% were malignant neoplasms. The most frequent histological subtypes were glioblastoma (27.9% of malignant tumors) and meningioma (80.3% of benign tumors). In total, 67.58% died, with 21.6 years of life lost per patient. Overall survival at 5 years was 57.5%. Malignant tumors had a survival rate of 39.6%. Glioblastoma had the worst prognosis (20.9% survival; HR 9.64; p < 0.001). Other significant predictors were: age ≥ 60 years (HR 1.92; p < 0.001), male sex (HR 1.37; p < 0.001), undifferentiated/anaplastic grade (HR 7.46; p < 0.001). No significant association was found between survival and socioeconomic status or type of insurance.

conclusionIn this cohort, the prognosis of CNS tumors was associated with age, sex, tumor behavior, histological subtype, location, and degree of differentiation. The premature mortality highlights the need to improve diagnostic accuracy and strengthen population registries with clinical and genetic data.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System NeoplasmsNervous System NeoplasmsRegistriesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildColombiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesPopulation-based cancer registryPrevalencePrimary CNS tumorsPrognostic factorsSurvival

Identifiers

PMID41247425
PMCPMC12628375

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.