Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41247412›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2025

The effect of neighborhood deprivation on access to surgical care for pediatric renal tumors.

Phillip J Hsu, Katherine Khosrovaneh, Nick Kunnath, Peter F Ehrlich, Robin T Petroze, Samir K Gadepalli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Phillip J HsuSection of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. hsup@med.umich.edu.
Katherine KhosrovanehCenter for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Nick KunnathCenter for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Peter F EhrlichSection of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Robin T PetrozeSection of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Samir K GadepalliSection of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

University of Michigan Surgical Oncology Research Training ProgramT32CA009672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JACQUELINE SARA JERUSS, WEIPING ZOU · 1991 to 2026
$6.0M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009672NIH HHS NIH T32 CA009672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEarly identification of pediatric renal tumors improves outcomes. Neighborhood deprivation, a composite measure of social determinants of health, is associated with poor oncological outcomes. We studied whether neighborhood deprivation influenced metastatic presentation or treatment approach. STUDY

designUsing State Inpatient Databases (SID), we studied children admitted for nephrectomy for a renal tumor in 15 states (2013-2021). Neighborhood deprivation was measured using the Child Opportunity Index 3.0 (COI). Using univariate and multivariate analyses, we examined whether patients presented with metastatic disease and whether they underwent upfront nephrectomy versus nephrectomy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (delayed nephrectomy).

resultsOut of 1,574 children, 14.2% presented with metastases, and 23.3% underwent delayed nephrectomy. Presentation with metastases and delayed nephrectomy were associated with older age and more complex chronic conditions. Neighborhood deprivation was not significantly associated with presentation with metastases or delayed nephrectomy.

conclusionsNeighborhood deprivation did not significantly impact the presentation or timing of nephrectomy of pediatric renal tumors; biological factors rather than access to care may be the major drivers of variability. However, administrative databases are limited in their ability to fully inform the study of pediatric renal tumors.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityKidney NeoplasmsNeighborhood CharacteristicsNephrectomyResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesChildhood kidney cancersNeighborhoodOutcomesSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID41247412
PMCPMC12623410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.