Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246931›Full record

ArticleMolecular nutrition & food research2025

Alpinia galanga Rhizome Extract Shields Against Noise-Induced Cardiotoxicity via Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Actions: Experimental Insights.

Takoua Ben Attia, Raja Serairi-Beji, Mabrouk Horchani, Sara Aloui, Mariem Salhi, Said Galai, Linda Bel Haj Kacem, Hichem Ben Jannet, Eduardo Alberto López-Maldonado, Abada Mhamdi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Takoua Ben AttiaLaboratory of Research "LR 23/ES/10": Population Pathology, Environmental Aggressors, Alternative Therapy, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Raja Serairi-Beji"LR18ES03" Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Cellular Physiopathology and Valorization of Biomolecules, Faculty of Science of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Mabrouk HorchaniLaboratory of Heterocyclic Chemistry, Natural Products and Reactivity (LR11Es39), Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products, Faculty of Science of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Sara AlouiLaboratory of Research "LR 23/ES/10": Population Pathology, Environmental Aggressors, Alternative Therapy, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Mariem SalhiWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Said GalaiResearch Laboratory of Neurological Diseases of the Child (LR18SP04), Department of Clinical Biology, National Institute Mongi Ben Hmida of Neurology at Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Linda Bel Haj KacemResearch Laboratory LR23ES02 "Theranostic Biomarkers," Pathology Department, Charles Nicolle University Hospital, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Hichem Ben JannetLaboratory of Heterocyclic Chemistry, Natural Products and Reactivity (LR11Es39), Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products, Faculty of Science of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Eduardo Alberto López-MaldonadoFaculty of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja California, Tijuana, Baja California, México.
Abada MhamdiLaboratory of Research "LR 23/ES/10": Population Pathology, Environmental Aggressors, Alternative Therapy, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the cardioprotective effects of Alpinia galanga rhizome extract (GRE) against noise-induced myocardial injury via phytochemical profiling, molecular docking, and in vivo assessment. Male Wistar rats (n = 6/group) were assigned to the following four groups: control (C), control + GRE (100 mg/kg), noise-exposed (N), and noise-exposed + GRE (N+GRE, 100 mg/kg). Rats in the N and N+GRE groups were exposed to 90 dB(A) white noise for 2 h/day for 28 days, with GRE administered orally throughout the exposure period. Phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of flavonoids and phenolic acids with known antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. In vitro, GRE significantly reduced nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. In vivo, noise exposure elevated cardiac malondialdehyde levels, impaired antioxidant enzyme activity, and increased circulating tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) levels. GRE treatment restored redox balance, suppressed proinflammatory mediator levels, and improved histopathological alterations. Molecular docking analysis indicated strong binding of GRE phytoconstituents to HO-1 and TNF-α, supporting the observed in vivo effects. These findings demonstrate that GRE mitigates noise-induced cardiac injury through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, highlighting its therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

AlpiniaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCardiotoxicityPlant ExtractsAnimalsHeme Oxygenase-1MaleMalondialdehydeMiceMolecular Docking SimulationNitric OxideOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarRAW 264.7 CellsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsHeme Oxygenase-1MalondialdehydeNitric OxidePlant ExtractsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAlpinia galangainflammationnoise‐induced cardiotoxicityoxidative stressphytotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41246931
PMCPMC12700047

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.