Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246906›Full record

ArticleNursing open2025

Graduating Nursing Students' Self-Assessment of Clinical Competence and Need for Further Training: A Nordic Cross- Sectional Study.

Lotta Eronen, Camilla Strandell-Laine, Sigrid Wangensteen, Auvo Rauhala, Irene Aasen Andersen, Jette Henriksen, Margrét Hrönn Svavarsdóttir, Lisbeth Fagerström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lotta EronenÅbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-4236
Camilla Strandell-LaineLovisenberg Diaconal University College, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8023-1428
Sigrid WangensteenNorwegian University of Science and Technology, Gjøvik, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2278-9968
Auvo RauhalaÅbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-5598
Irene Aasen AndersenWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences, Førde, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-7077
Jette HenriksenNord Universitet, Levanger, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-1901
Margrét Hrönn SvavarsdóttirUniversity of Akureyri, Akureyri, Iceland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6609-6808
Lisbeth FagerströmÅbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9934-2788

Funding

Åbo Akademi
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe study aimed to describe and analyse Nordic nursing students' self-assessed clinical competence and their perceived need for further training at the end of their bachelor's studies.

designA cross-sectional survey. DATA SOURCES: From five Nordic countries, and 13 different universities, 291 survey answers were included. The Professional Nurse Self-Assessment Scale of clinical core competencies (PROFFNurse SAS II) was used for data collection.

resultsGraduating nursing students rated their clinical competence highest in acting ethically, taking responsibility for their decisions, and seeking help, and lowest in assessing patients' health via phone, email, or other health technology solutions, and in professional development. The highest need for further training was reported in medication interactions and side effects and differential diagnosis in health assessment. More than half of the respondents want to work in specialised healthcare after graduation, while less than a quarter want to work in primary care. One in five respondents expressed an intention to leave their career and low scores on self-assessed clinical competence were associated with increased intentions to leave.

conclusionThe findings highlight the need for educational institutions to evaluate curricula to enhance graduating nurses' clinical competence in the areas needed, especially within eHealth. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION: An effective competence development program is necessary to strengthen the competence and career path of newly graduated nurses. IMPACT: Educational institutions play a crucial role in developing competency-based programs that meet quality standards and address current and future health needs, as well as global challenges. By assessing the clinical competence of graduating nursing students regularly nursing education can be developed based on the findings, which promotes high-quality patient care. REPORTING

methodSTROBE guidelines were applied. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Graduating nursing students from the Nordic countries participated in the study and contributed to this research by answering the survey.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceSelf-AssessmentStudents, NursingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateFemaleHumansMaleScandinavian and Nordic CountriesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultclinical competenceNordic countriesnursing curriculumnursing educationself‐assessed clinical competence

Identifiers

PMID41246906
PMCPMC12621111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.