Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246859›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2025

Unraveling the Carcinogenic Mechanisms of Food Contaminants: An Integrated in Silico Framework Combining Network Toxicology, Machine Learning, and Molecular Docking.

Bangsheng Chen, Maomao Li, Yi Gu, Wenzhu Lou, Shuaishuai Huang, Feiyan Mao, Lian Tan, Zhiyan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bangsheng ChenEmergency Medical Center, Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Maomao LiUrology surgery, Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yi GuNingbo Institute of Innovation for Combined Medicine and Engineering, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China.
Wenzhu LouDepartment of General Practice, Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Shuaishuai HuangLaboratory of Renal Carcinoma, Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Feiyan MaoDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Lian TanIntensive Care Unit, Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Zhiyan WangDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-8160

Funding

The Health Industry Science and Technology Plan Project of Zhejiang Province 2026778552The Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo 2022J039Zhejiang Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project 2026ZL0797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food contamination poses a significant global health threat with carcinogenic potential, though the molecular pathways connecting contaminants to cancer remain poorly understood. This study sought to identify key molecular targets mediating the carcinogenic effects of nine prevalent dietary contaminants: glyphosate, perfluorooctane sulfonate, nitrosamines, pentabromodiphenyl ethers, methylmercury, dioxins, acrylamide, pyrrolizidine alkaloids, and aflatoxin. Using multiple online databases, we identified target genes associated with these contaminants and pan-cancer, then conducted protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis and visualization on intersecting genes. Subsequent gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) functional enrichment analyses were performed to uncover potential mechanisms, with a focus on breast (BRCA), prostate (PRAD), and colon (COAD) carcinomas due to their significant pathway associations. Hub genes were prioritized through an integrative strategy combining topological algorithms in cytoscape (Centiscape, MCODE, and cytohubba's MCC), machine learning validation, and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). Molecular docking simulations were conducted to examine interactions between contaminants and hub genes. The study identified 69 pan-cancer-intersected targets, with enrichment analyses revealing significant cancer-associated pathways. Hub gene prioritization pinpointed JUN in BRCA, CDC42 in COAD, and MAPK14 in PRAD as critical regulatory targets. Validation using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data confirmed statistically significant differential expression patterns (p < 0.05) for these targets across respective malignancies. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) outlined pathway activation profiles consistent with tumor progression mechanisms. Molecular docking simulations demonstrated strong binding affinities (binding energy ≤ -5.0 kcal/mol) between contaminants and structural domains of the identified hub targets, suggesting potential mechanistic links between these food contaminants and cancer development.

Indexed as

CarcinogensFood ContaminationGenes, NeoplasmNeoplasmsCarcinomaHumansMachine LearningMolecular Docking SimulationCarcinogenscancerfood contaminationmachine learningmolecular dockingnetwork toxicology

Identifiers

PMID41246859
PMCPMC12621292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.