Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246761›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Beyond the Break: Radiologic Diagnosis and Outcomes of Necrotizing Fasciitis Complicating Orthopedic Fractures.

Kiranjot Kaur, Muhammad Zain Ul Abidin, Shahmeen Rasul, Ahmed M Mohamed, Karthika Kalissery Biju Chandrasekhar, Shenouda R Shehata Abdelmesih, Jarallah H J Alkhazendar, Faiqa Ijaz, Aliaa H Alkhazendar, Riyan Khalid and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kiranjot KaurInternal Medicine, United States Navy, Great Lakes, USA.
Muhammad Zain Ul AbidinTrauma and Orthopaedics, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital, Luton, GBR.
Shahmeen RasulTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton, Burton-on-Trent, GBR.
Ahmed M MohamedTrauma, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, SDN.
Karthika Kalissery Biju ChandrasekharTrauma and Orthopaedics, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Shenouda R Shehata AbdelmesihOrthopaedics and Traumatology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, GBR.
Jarallah H J AlkhazendarTrauma and Orthopaedics Surgery, East and North Hertfordshire Teaching NHS Trust, Lister Hospital, Stevenage, GBR.
Faiqa IjazMedicine, Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Lahore, PAK.
Aliaa H AlkhazendarSurgery, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, PSE.
Riyan KhalidInternal Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Mohit H BuchRadiology, Indrapuri Imaging Centre, Vadodara, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rapidly progressive infection with high mortality. When NF complicates orthopedic fractures, early recognition is particularly challenging because swelling, erythema, and pain may be misattributed to trauma or postoperative changes. A systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane databases up to June 2025 according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 guidelines. Eligible studies included human patients with orthopedic fractures complicated by NF in whom radiologic evaluation and clinical outcomes were reported. Risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist for case reports. Six studies were included, comprising six individual patients with fracture-associated NF. Radiologic evaluation revealed that plain radiographs occasionally demonstrated subcutaneous gas, while CT consistently identified fascial gas, edema, and fluid tracking. MRI was most sensitive for detecting fascial necrosis, particularly in cases under immobilization casts. Clinical outcomes were poor: four patients died, one underwent limb amputation with subsequent death, and one achieved limb salvage with fracture union. Diabetes, ischemia, and virulent pathogens (e.g.,

Indexed as

acute kidney injurynecrotizing fasciitisorthopedic fracturesoutcomesradiologic diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID41246761
PMCPMC12619628

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.