Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246758›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Effect of Spatial Orientation of Fibers on Fracture Resistance of Large Mesio-Occluso-Distal Cavities in Maxillary Premolars: An In Vitro Study.

Garima Vatsa, Chi Koy Wang, Somnath Pal, Abhinav K Singh, Abhishek Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Garima VatsaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, IND.
Chi Koy WangDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, IND.
Somnath PalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, IND.
Abhinav K SinghDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, IND.
Abhishek KumarDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study is to determine the outcome of fiber insertion on the fracture resistance of composite restoration in wide mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavities in maxillary premolars. MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter selection of 60 extracted maxillary premolars, large class two MOD cavities were prepared, and samples were divided into five groups (n=12) for insertion of polyethylene fibers. In group A, fibers were placed horizontally in the mesiodistal direction, while in group B, they were placed buccolingually. In Group C, they were placed in a U-shaped design, in Group D, it was placed in a circular orientation, and in Group E, there were no fibers. After the completion of the composite restoration and incubation process, the samples were tested under a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 1mm/min to measure the fracture resistance of all the samples, and the values were obtained in Newton (N).

resultsThe fracture resistance was highest in Group A (910.58 N), followed by Group C (898 N), Group B (894.33 N), and Group D (753.08 N). Group E (without fiber) showed the least fracture resistance value (549.25 N).

conclusionFiber reinforcement significantly improves the fracture resistance in maxillary premolars, with Group A having superior results as compared to others in the present study.

Indexed as

composite restorationfiber orientationfracture resistancemod cavitypolyethylene fibers

Identifiers

PMID41246758
PMCPMC12619652

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