Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246730›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Improving Documentation Quality of Blood Transfusion Request Forms: A Two-Cycle Quality Improvement Initiative at a Tertiary Hospital in Sudan.

Fakher Aldeen Raft Fakher Aldeen Noman, Romisaa Elamin, Mohammed Osman Ahmed Osman, Ahmed Abdelaziz Abdelrahim Mohamed, Mohamed Osama Mohamed Yassin, Mohey Aldien Ahmed Elamin Elnour, Abdelrahman Idris Mohamed Idris, Safaa Osama Abdalla Abdelsalam, Khadega Osman Abbas Alhudi, Ahmed Shakir Ali Yousif and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Fakher Aldeen Raft Fakher Aldeen NomanEmergency Department, Sudan Medical Specialization Board, Khartoum, SDN.
Romisaa ElaminGeneral Practice, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Mohammed Osman Ahmed OsmanEmergency Medicine, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Ahmed Abdelaziz Abdelrahim MohamedEmergency Medicine, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Mohamed Osama Mohamed YassinInternal Medicine, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Mohey Aldien Ahmed Elamin ElnourInternal Medicine, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Abdelrahman Idris Mohamed IdrisSurgery, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Safaa Osama Abdalla AbdelsalamEmergency Medicine, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Khadega Osman Abbas AlhudiEmergency Department, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Ahmed Shakir Ali YousifEmergency Medicine, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Amjad Salah Ahmed ElhajGeneral Surgery, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Mohammed Ali Mohammed AliSurgery, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Zahra Gariballa Elshaikh AbdallaCritical Care, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Malaz Hashim Mohammed AbdallaEmergency Medicine, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Muhanned KhederInternal Medicine, University of Alberta, Alberta, CAN.
Osama S HaroonEmergency Medicine, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Esraa Elzubier ElshafieSurgery, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Mohaned Altijani Abdalgadir HamdnaallaSurgery, Dongola Teaching Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Abubakr E MusaResearch and Postgraduate Studies, National University, Khartoum, SDN.
Mohammad AdamInternal Medicine, Sudan Medical Specialization Board, Khartoum, SDN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProper completion of blood transfusion request forms is vital for patient safety and quality assurance. Inadequate documentation increases the risk of transfusion errors, medico-legal complications, and compromised patient outcomes.  Objective: To assess and improve the completeness and accuracy of blood transfusion request forms at Dongola Teaching Hospital through a two-cycle quality improvement initiative that included both evaluation and implementation phases.  Methods: This two-cycle closed-loop clinical audit, conducted as a quality improvement project, incorporated retrospective and prospective elements and was guided by the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) model. In the first cycle, 50 transfusion request forms were reviewed (May 2025). Deficiencies were identified, and a standardized form was introduced with staff training. In the second cycle (September 2025), 42 forms were audited against the same benchmarks. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and comparative proportions with significance testing (p<0.05).  Results: Significant improvements were observed across most documentation parameters. Patient demographics, clinical details, and laboratory information showed marked gains between the first cycle (n = 50) and the second cycle (n = 40): date of birth (35 [87.8%]), file number (39 [97.6%]), current Hb level (40 [100%]), and transfusion indication (33 [82.9%]). Laboratory documentation also improved substantially, including the collector's signature (39 [97.6%]) and collection date/time (39 [97.6%]). However, a slight decline was noted in the documentation of the number of units requested (34 [85.4%]).  Conclusion: The intervention significantly improved form completeness and accuracy, enhancing transfusion safety and compliance with international standards. Continuous monitoring, regular feedback, and periodic re-audits are essential to sustain these improvements over time.

Indexed as

blood transfusionclinical auditdocumentationpatient safetyquality improvementsudan

Identifiers

PMID41246730
PMCPMC12614036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.