Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246716›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Limb Salvage With Single-Stage Bilateral Pantalar Arthrodesis for Severe Equinovarus in Parkinson's Disease: A Case Report.

Jannani Krishnan, James B Warne

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jannani KrishnanPodiatric Medicine and Surgery, VA Palo Alto Health Care Systems, Palo Alto, USA.
James B WarnePodiatric Medicine and Surgery, VA Palo Alto Health Care Systems, Palo Alto, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fixed bilateral equinovarus deformities are uncommon and difficult to manage, particularly in patients with neurodegenerative disorders affecting lower extremity neuromuscular function and gait, such as Parkinson's disease. The purpose of this case report is to present the surgical correction and functional outcomes of a patient with severe, fixed bilateral equinovarus deformities treated with single-stage bilateral pantalar arthrodesis using intramedullary (IM) nail fixation. A 75-year-old man with a history of Parkinson's disease and lumbar spine compression fractures presented with progressing bilateral equinovarus deformity resulting in loss of ambulation. After failing conservative treatment, the patient underwent a single-staged bilateral pantalar arthrodesis. Surgical intervention involved soft tissue releases, osteotomies, and arthrodesis using an IM nail. Postoperative care included non-weight-bearing, pain management, wound care, physical therapy, and custom bracing. Patient outcomes were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Hindfoot scores, functional capacity, and gait analysis. The patient progressed from non-ambulatory status to walking with double-upright metal AFO braces. VAS pain score improved from 6/10 preoperatively to 3/10 postoperatively. AOFAS Hindfoot scores increased from 0/100 preoperatively to 49/100 nine months postoperatively, with improvement across pain, function, and alignment domains. Single-stage bilateral pantalar arthrodesis with IM nail fixation is a viable surgical option for patients with severe, fixed equinovarus deformities, especially when conservative measures fail. This technique provides durable correction, pain relief, and functional improvement, despite the inherent risk associated with extensive soft tissue releases and osseous corrections in a bilateral case. Careful patient selection and close postoperative monitoring are essential to achieving successful outcomes.

Indexed as

ankle deformity correctionbilateral ankle fusionfoot and ankle reconstructionintramedullary nail fixationlower extremity limb salvagepantalar arthrodesisretrograde nailingrigid equinovarus deformitytibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis

Identifiers

PMID41246716
PMCPMC12614123

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