Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41246708›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Assessing the Impact of an Instructional Module on Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices for Preventing Hospital-Acquired Infections in Gautam Budh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Parul Gupta, Sanjana Gupta, Nazneen Arif, Prasidh Narayan Pathak, Rachna Khanna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Parul GuptaDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Critical Care), Kailash Institute of Nursing and Paramedical Science, Noida, IND.
Sanjana GuptaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology, Institute of Technology and Science (ITS) Center for Dental Studies and Research, Ghaziabad, IND.
Nazneen ArifDivision of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Noida, IND.
Prasidh Narayan PathakDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Government Institute of Medical Science, Noida, IND.
Rachna KhannaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kailash Institute of Nursing and Paramedical Science, Noida, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a major cause of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Nurses in critical care units play a central role in infection prevention, but gaps in knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) often compromise patient safety. Educational interventions provide a feasible strategy to strengthen infection control competencies. Aim This study evaluated the effectiveness of a structured instructional module in improving nurses' KAP regarding HAI prevention in tertiary care hospitals of Gautam Budh Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Materials and methods A quasi-experimental pre-post design was conducted among 60 nurses recruited purposively from medical, surgical, neonatal/paediatric, and trauma ICUs across five tertiary care hospitals. Sample size was determined a priori using OpenEpi (Version 3.01), which indicated a minimum of 54 participants; 60 were enrolled to ensure robustness. Data were collected using a structured KAP questionnaire, validated by experts and pilot-tested for clarity and feasibility. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v26.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY), applying paired t-test, chi-square test, and Fisher's exact test, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results The instructional module significantly improved nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (p < 0.05), with moderate to large effect sizes observed. Gains were consistent across most domains, with some associations noted between outcomes and ICU type. The pilot testing confirmed tool feasibility and clarity. Conclusion A single, structured educational module effectively enhanced nurses' HAI prevention competencies. Regular, context-specific training and integration into nursing curricula are essential to sustain improvements and reduce the HAI burden in high-demand healthcare settings.

Indexed as

attitudehospital acquired infectioninstructional moduleknowledgepracticequality improvement and patient safety

Identifiers

PMID41246708
PMCPMC12613718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.